SEARCH FINESCALE.COM

Enter keywords or a search phrase below:

1945 GB

95342 views
1851 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    April 2006
  • From: ON, Canada
Posted by jgeratic on Thursday, November 26, 2015 11:18 AM

Great looking work, guys, and Happy Thanksgiving to my neigbours down south and where ever else people are celebrating.

--------------

Bish, my entered Sherman 'Holy Roller' is a no go.  Just haven't been able to get into it with the fit problems, plus some other accuracy issues that was required for a comissioned build.

So I have a question about the deadline, since you say building can continue after the deadline, does that scenario mean an entry before deadline still qualifies as a success - assuming completion within reasonable time in the new year?

regards,

Jack

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Posted by Bish on Thursday, November 26, 2015 11:41 AM
Go for it jack. If I remember right, a couple of 44 builds went right into the middle of this year. Pity about the Sherman, but let me know what you want to change it for and I can add it. And hopefully you will be able to finish the Sherman later and post some pics.

I am a Norfolk man and i glory in being so

 

On the bench: Airfix 1/72nd Harrier GR.3/Fujimi 1/72nd Ju 87D-3

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • From: ON, Canada
Posted by jgeratic on Friday, November 27, 2015 9:31 AM

Hi Bish, thanks for getting back to me on this.  Right now I'll leave things as they are, have three builds going on the bench.  If I do make a change, it likely be in the final week - depending.

Thought I had a quick build in the stash in the form of a 700 scale German minesweeper.  Several hours of researching Räumboote left me with more questions than answers, though it does fit in nicely with the theme this GB is centered on.

regards,

Jack

  • Member since
    February 2010
  • From: Berkeley CA/St. Paul MN
Posted by EBergerud on Friday, November 27, 2015 6:58 PM

A 1/700 scale minesweeper? That would be about the size as a thumbnail - little bigger actually. Maybe 1/72? I've got two 1/700 DDs and they work, but they're about 5". I wouldn't do a smaller vessel in that scale. But who knows? Someone in the 44 build did a 1/350 Schnellboot and it worked - in tinyland.

 

A model boat is much cheaper than a real one and won't sink with you in it.

  • Member since
    February 2010
  • From: Berkeley CA/St. Paul MN
Posted by EBergerud on Friday, November 27, 2015 8:05 PM

 

I'm going to call the Revell/Hasegawa Spitfire XVI a wrap. I'll do a write up in the Aircraft Forum if anyone is interested, but most of the woes have been told earlier on this GB.

 Below are pics of a recently restored 144 Wing Canadian (CO- “Johnny” Johnson, top Western Ally ace in ETO). It carries clipped wings and the Malcom hood as well as most of a late war RAF camo (take away the invasion stripes). This is a IXE and virtually identical to the XVI – the later carried a Packhard Merlin, the former a UK brand. Second is another 144 Wing XVI being serviced near the front in 1945 – it has the teardrop canopy carried by many XVIs. The third is my rendition of a XVI with a Malcom hood.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I've got a couple of other Spits in the stash so I decided to use the clipped wing – I made a XVI to say I did so, although the differences are almost invisible. As noted before, the problem I set myself for this build was to try out Golden High Flow paints, and they worked better than hoped – splendid product that should be considered by anyone that prefers water based acrylics. I mixed my own colors but had good Vallejo samples to guide and they worked fine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Since the last post I've finished the aircraft. As noted earlier, overall this was a good build. Did run into some bad news farther along though. The kit only supplied a Malcom hood canopy – the teardrop would have been really neat. Worse, it came in three pieces that would really only work if assembled closed. That explains why the pilot's door engraved and not a separate piece. Cheap I think. At least that vindicated my cavalier attitude toward the cockpit because no one will see it. It also ruined my attempt at a perfect canopy – never quite achieved. This one was close. (One thing you don't do if you want a perfect canopy is use macro mode on the camera – the frame looks very clean from three feet away.) First, the canopy fit was a little dodgy, and I was using Mico's clear part cement – which was fine, but just a tad got on the inside on the rear without notice. Small mar, but ticked me off. I've been using Alclad's “Glosscoat” on clear parts and it kicks rear of Pledge and the pieces were shinny as day. Still looks decent. Revell neglected to put a little hole where the front frames meet for the rear view mirror. It was too evident to skip, so I had to drill a hole into parts connected with white glue – very tricky, but worked. Revell also didn't put a whole in the front of the fuselage for the prop connection to go, so I ended up eyeballing my own. That also worked but bad engineering. But the decals were Italian and went on perfectly – no small thing because there were a lot of them.

 

 

 

Weathering this kit was actually very challenging. I'm coming off a weathering orgy applied a Tamiya A6M2 Kamikaze, and didn't want anything like that. However, I wanted to emulate a plane that had been in service for a few months. This meant very little chipping (a bit on the prop, panels that would be removed for ammo or engine service and the wing where the pilot would climb in/out). However, an aircraft in service would be far from pristine. (Even a new one would have had several hours of check flights – enough for a 1400HP engine to spew oil around.) Any RAF fighter would have been stationed outside, and Euro weather not sweet during the winter and early spring. So I'm thinking some fading and certainly dirt/grime build up – but within limits. I found the middle of the road approach harder than emulating a plane factory fresh or badly beat up. I decided to try out the new series of Flory Washes. I put them over a satin/gloss finish after decals. Underneath I slobbered on the “Grime” color, and pulled most of it off – did decent panel lines – maybe a bit overdone, but that's my hang-up. (Personally, given scale effect, I'm not sure how well one sees minor panel lines from 50 feet away on an airplane – I'd say not much. Your mileage may vary.) The wash leaves a little clay on, so if you go after it again, it's a grainy finish and more will stick. So I laid some down with an airbrush and paper towel roughly in accordance with airflow – but never perfect. Nature is the enemy precise patterns. So here's what I came up with:

 

 

 

 

 

I was pleased with that. The upside was tougher. The gray used on the fuselage is considerably darker than on the bottom. That meant the washes could over darken it without care. I built it up slowly – decent panel lines and a slight darkening – which I did want. (On major panel lines I used a very sharp black Verithin pencil if clogged by wash: very effective.)Then I used pigments to fade both gray and green here and there on surfaces that got sun (again, no precision). I also very carefully tried to lighten the fabric control surfaces – it's hard to see on the photos but come to my house and it's about right. (That's another subject I haven't really figured out. I look at a buckets of photos. Many show a clear but subtle difference on the fabric surfaces. But it's not usually dramatic, so a different shade of paint doesn't really work. You could skip it – many do – but I think it would show especially with a worn matte finish found in wartime. Cost me a couple of hours, for not much purpose.) What happened was that the dark green (with a bit of khaki) started to lose the clear distinction with the dark gray. That was really what I wanted.

 

 

 

 

 

I didn't want a dead flat finish. So that caused a little adventure. I mixed Vallejo satin and matte varnish and airbrushed it on the top. (I left the bottom alone – the Flory wash finish was just right.) The effect was fine, but the finish a little grainy. I tried sanding it with very fine sponges, but that didn't really do the trick. Fortunately after applying a coat of Tamiya rattle can satin finish, everything looked fine, but a tad too bright. So I gave it a very light coat of Testors matte rattle can, and got it between matte and satin. That was fine.

 

 

 

Anyway, I can't really make any excuses here. It was a little tough to photograph (I enhanced a couple) but you can get a pretty good idea of what it looks like – especially on the details. But the kit pretty much reflected what I wanted, so anything wrong (minus the usual bits of driver error) comes from my imagination and not my materials or execution.

 

 

 

I should say something about the RAF in late war. The UK did an utterly spectacular job producing a whole lot of aircraft – including heavy bombers – with an economy that wasn't ideally geared for it. (Not to mention naval, infantry and vehicle building.) The malaise that gripped Brit designers after WWI was shattered by Mitchell and Camm in the mid-30s. (The Bolton Defiant? Really?) And the aircraft coming from the UK were a splendid lot – Hurricane, Beaufighter, Mosquito, Lancaster and of course the Spitfire. Minus the 262, the best of the British aircraft matched the best of the LW (the late war high altitude Spitfires matched up very well with Doras they might encounter – which was rare. They surpassed any 109.) Their best planes could accommodate numerous updates and stay at or near the top. And let's not forget that the P-51 was RAF-US private company project done with little help from the USAAF.

 

 

 

And it usually showed in the sky. The “Few” created a real life epic. Rommel learned to hate the thought of the Desert AF. No German unit that engaged the Spit IX enjoyed it. Whatever you think of Harris, the Lancasters dropped an amazing load of bombs. There were bad moments. Churchill's odd attempt to keep air presence over the French channel coast in 41-42 led to ugly encounters between Spit Vs and early 190s. (Those flights and early Bomber Command raids kept most FWs out of the Russian Front for nearly a year.) But between 1940 and mid-44 it became painfully obvious that the RAF was not spared a design defect that afflicted every European air force, and harmed the USAAF until 8th AF decided bombers couldn't defend themselves. (Utterly astounding that many fighters weren't fitted for drop tanks until well into the war.) The role of long range escort had simply been missed. In practice this meant that the RAF, with its wonderful planes and pilots, largely missed out on history's greatest air battle – the struggle for Germany's skies that raged from January 44 until September or so 1944. That was the moment for the great 8th AF P-51 groups that cut the LW to shreds. Had late model Spits been able to get to that battle the LW would have died sooner. (And it died. Germany had a lot of planes until 1945, but the pilots were rookies ready for the slaughter – literally. There were the great aces but we killed most of them too.)

 

 

 

The RAF had a splendid renaissance after D-Day. There were fighter strips in Normandy even before Cobra – after July every LW strip the allies captured had new owners. Many were flying Typhoons, Tempests and late model Spits. The farther the advance the more RAF fighters could take part in festivities over Germany. But most of the RAF single engine birds were part of the 2nd Tactical AF which meant every plane with a roundel was shooting up German ground targets. (All US fighters got into that act, including P-51s which may not have been bright.) The result was that while making the European landscape for anything that moved in German colors, RAF fighter squadrons were beginning to build their kill totals again – at least until the LW more or less quit flying in the West in early 45. A specialty for allied planes was to fly standing patrols over any airbase large enough to accommodate LW jets. The 262 caused near panic for a few weeks, but it didn't take long before jets in the air grew scarce. BTW: as the war came down the clipped wing became common. It was originally put on the SpitV to aid its roll rate – an important factor at altitudes under about 18,000 feet. It also allowed in later Spit IXs an increased fuel load. Some of the late model Spits had outstanding high altitude performance, but the war for most planes went down in altitude after Normandy. (Ground support why the Red AF always favored low altitude performers like the LA5 even though their “King” Cobras and Migs had good high alt performance.)

 

 

 

The RAF certainly earned its supper – and the gratitude of the free world – during WWII, and it ended on a decided “up note.” Spitfire XIVs were a part of it.

 

 

 

Pics below.

 

Eric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A model boat is much cheaper than a real one and won't sink with you in it.

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • From: ON, Canada
Posted by jgeratic on Saturday, November 28, 2015 12:32 AM

Hi Eric, fine looking Spit, and I particularly like what you have done with the lowers. Yes

I think I do see some lighter shade on the control surfaces.  As far as I know, only the rudder and elevators remained fabric covered (one can tell by the raised 'ribs'), while the ailerons began to be replaced with metal at the end of 1940.   There were problems with the fabric billowing during high speeds, affecting control of the aircraft. 

I don't know what the visible difference is between the paints, but you are correct about the control surfaces.  Fabric sections were painted with cellulose, while the rest was synthetic.  If kit decals are researched correctly you will notice the stencilling (DTD followed with a number) will have a /C or /S indicating the paint type.

regards,
Jack

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • From: ON, Canada
Posted by jgeratic on Saturday, November 28, 2015 12:39 AM

EBergerud

A 1/700 scale minesweeper? That would be about the size as a thumbnail - little bigger actually. Maybe 1/72? I've got two 1/700 DDs and they work, but they're about 5". I wouldn't do a smaller vessel in that scale. But who knows? Someone in the 44 build did a 1/350 Schnellboot and it worked - in tinyland.

 

 

Yes sir, 1/700 scale so roughly 2.5 inches - this is why I thought it would make for a quick build.   No painting instructions, and not being able to find a single photo of the 301 class R-boat left a lot of thing ups in the air.

regards,

Jack

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Posted by Bish on Saturday, November 28, 2015 5:40 AM
Nice work on the Spit Eric, i'll get a pic put on the front page in a bit. And thanks for all the info, some great history there. Thanks' for taking part and sharing your build with us all.

I am a Norfolk man and i glory in being so

 

On the bench: Airfix 1/72nd Harrier GR.3/Fujimi 1/72nd Ju 87D-3

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Posted by Bish on Saturday, November 28, 2015 5:41 AM
Jack, are you kidding. 1/700 PE including figures. That's just mad. I'll add this to the roster.

I am a Norfolk man and i glory in being so

 

On the bench: Airfix 1/72nd Harrier GR.3/Fujimi 1/72nd Ju 87D-3

  • Member since
    August 2009
  • From: MOAB, UTAH
Posted by JOE RIX on Saturday, November 28, 2015 8:49 AM

Eric: Marvelous work on your Spitfire. Thank you for the build and the write up.

I did not know that about the stencils. Interesting little factoid.

Jack: Now, that's something you don't see built here. What a cool subject and kit.

"Not only do I not know what's going on, I wouldn't know what to do about it if I did". George Carlin

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Sunday, November 29, 2015 5:52 PM
Thanks, Dan and Joe!
A few more progress photos.
Next up is assembling the water line plate to the hull.  There’s a weight and a retainer to hold the weight.
Here’s the whole thing cemented together.
And a view of the underside.  Nothing has been painted yet.
 

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Posted by Bish on Monday, November 30, 2015 1:23 PM
Its coming on well check. What's the reason for adding the weight. Not seen that on a ship before.

I am a Norfolk man and i glory in being so

 

On the bench: Airfix 1/72nd Harrier GR.3/Fujimi 1/72nd Ju 87D-3

  • Member since
    February 2010
  • From: Berkeley CA/St. Paul MN
Posted by EBergerud on Monday, November 30, 2015 4:49 PM

A weight in the hull was very common in an earlier generation of 1/700 waterline kits. (Not sure about new ones.) Unless they're in an emulated water base, they slide around pretty easy on some shelves. One of the nicest things about the 1/700 scale (a scale still favored by some of the top ship builders) is that you don't need a room the size of Belgium to display a little fleet. It would also help a little to  keep the model stable while rigging. Look at the ship models available - the number of 1/350s was pretty small before 2000 - Tamiya's old Yamato, Bismarck, Missouri, KGV etc didn't have much competition. They're not bad models either.

I've always wanted a WWII BB "project" model and have been tempted to the very costly - $150 -  Pontos super PE set designed for the old Tamiya Prince of Wales that will turn it into the 1941 version of KGV. It helped do a proper number on Bismarck - good reason to build it. But now I'm a proud owner of the Merit 1/350 Enterprise and that will knock out three months of my life I'd bet.

Eric

 

A model boat is much cheaper than a real one and won't sink with you in it.

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Posted by Bish on Monday, November 30, 2015 4:51 PM
Thanks Eric, and ye, that makes a lot of sense.

I am a Norfolk man and i glory in being so

 

On the bench: Airfix 1/72nd Harrier GR.3/Fujimi 1/72nd Ju 87D-3

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Monday, November 30, 2015 5:41 PM

Thanks, Bish; and yup--"what he said." I've noticed a stability issue between some of the ship models that come without a weight in the hull and those that are weighted.

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • From: Toronto
Posted by Rob S. on Monday, November 30, 2015 6:56 PM

Finally got some time to get on this superb Airfix kit. She's going together very well. Only issue is the actual cockpit opening is about 5mm wide thus when the canopy is on nothing can be seen.

That's it for now. Let that set up for the night and then start sanding and maybe some very minor filling.

______________________________________________________________________________

 

On the Bench: Nothing on the go ATM

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Monday, November 30, 2015 9:14 PM
Nice work painting the interior, Rob. Looking good.

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    August 2009
  • From: MOAB, UTAH
Posted by JOE RIX on Monday, November 30, 2015 10:51 PM

Good to see you making solid progress Check. Sure looking good.

"Not only do I not know what's going on, I wouldn't know what to do about it if I did". George Carlin

  • Member since
    August 2009
  • From: MOAB, UTAH
Posted by JOE RIX on Monday, November 30, 2015 10:55 PM

Very nice work on the Typhoon Rob. That is indeed a sweet looking kit.

"Not only do I not know what's going on, I wouldn't know what to do about it if I did". George Carlin

  • Member since
    October 2009
  • From: Oil City, PA
Posted by greentracker98 on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 1:15 AM

Ditto

Sorry I haven't been in latley, We Had a slight problem the other day. That new idiot private we just got in in the motor pool put the cylinder head on backwards in the jeep. LOL

Any way heres the latest pics on the jeep.

A.K.A. Ken                Making Modeling Great Again

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 1:11 PM

Thanks, Joe. I have a backlog of photos to post, but I'm scrambling now to finish the Battle of Britain GB before time runs out in a couple of weeks.

Put the private on KP, Ken.  Otherwise things are looking good.

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 1:37 PM

EB, your Spit is added to the front page completions. Are you going to suprise us with just one more before theyear ends?

Rob, very nice work so far on the Tiffy. I do like that aircraft. And that new Airfix kit really looks sweet. Man they are kicking butt in new mold 1/72 kits.

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
Posted by Bish on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 1:42 PM

Thnaks Stik.

Sorry Eric, i meant to add that Spit a few days ago but i completly forgot. Really nice haul you got on the front page.

Rob, off to a great start.

Ken, i would definatly deal with that guy, some re-training i think.

I am a Norfolk man and i glory in being so

 

On the bench: Airfix 1/72nd Harrier GR.3/Fujimi 1/72nd Ju 87D-3

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 3:49 PM

The proper discipline.

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 8:24 PM
I added the fore and aft decks into the hull.  Then started painting.  There are four pillars at the bow.  I rolled up some masking tape into tubes and covered them so I could paint the deck (20-B Deck Blue), after I finished with the vertical color.
I chose to paint the Shang in the standard Measure 21 camouflage—the paint scheme cited by Snyder and Short’s website and the book Essex Class Aircraft Carriers.  This normally calls for all vertical surfaces to be painted in 5-N Navy Blue.
 
In researching this, I came across a website dedicated to one of the Shang’s crewman [http://www.kellycrawford.com/ShangriLa/photo.php].  The Shang was launched wearing the Measure 33, Design 10A camouflage.  According to the site, she was repainted in Pearl Harbor between 23 February and 2 March, 1945.
 
Complicating matters was a document I located on the Researcher-at-large website, wherein it was ordered that Shang and a number of other vessels to be repainted in the new 1945 neutral grays, rather than 5-N Navy Blue.  However, that document was dated 26 February, 1945—three days after the Shang began to receive her repaint.
 
Further adding to the confusion, a Wikipedia article about Measure 21 states that the new neutral grays were generally only available stateside, and not easily attainable at forward bases—where the older blues were used until existing supplies were exhausted.
 
Since the Shang was repainted at Pearl (not stateside), and since she began her repaint three days before the orders were issued to use the newer grays, and mostly because I had Colourcoats 5-N but not the grays (WEM had stopped producing paints at the time, and they weren’t available), I decided to paint the model in 5-N.  I’m not certain what color she really wore at the time.  Contemporary photos look a little on the light side to be really 5-N, but it’s possible that’s due to either lighting conditions and/or paint fading over time.
 
The above photo shows the model with 5-N hull sides and 20-B decks.

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    October 2009
  • From: Oil City, PA
Posted by greentracker98 on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 10:17 PM

Thanks guys Yea, I gotta blame it on someone LOL He already does KP Duty
LOL

Oh yea, I was thinking the other day, The trailer needs a cover on it. I found a piece of scrap plastic and it is the perfect size. I couldn't ask for a better fit on it. It was already cut. I'll spray it tomorrow and get some pics.

A.K.A. Ken                Making Modeling Great Again

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Tuesday, December 1, 2015 10:30 PM
The pieces for the bow.  The angled gun galley attaches to the hull, so I won’t be putting that on right away—too much risk of breaking it off later.  That little cylinder-type thing is supposed to be a gun director tub, I think.  Rather crude.
Then there are parts show below for the stern deck.  Here Hasegawa messed up.  The large structure piece is too long, and overhangs the deck.  It needs to be cut/filed/sanded back on the starboard side.  The pillars with the triangle-shape on top will also overhang the deck—something I didn’t discover till I glued them in place.  I just bent them inward, since they do appear in photos of the ship's stern.  I plan on putting PE railing back there, and they’d just be in the way.
With the painting done and all the pieces added to the bow and the stern, I added PE railings.  I knew there wouldn’t be room to fuss there once the flight deck was in place.
 
 
And I think that's enough for now.  

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: AandF in the Badger State
Posted by checkmateking02 on Wednesday, December 2, 2015 10:00 PM
At the stern, the lifeboats and crane.  I used the kit cranes, since the PE items were too tall to fit properly.  A note on the PE sheet from Gold Medal said the set had been modified specifically for Dragon’s Essex class carriers. 
    

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    August 2009
  • From: MOAB, UTAH
Posted by JOE RIX on Wednesday, December 2, 2015 11:21 PM

Ken: Despite the set back created by one said "private", it appears as though things are coming along quite nicely. Now , let's hope that the "private" doesn't return from an evening on leave and put the grill on upside down.

Check: Excellent work so far. It seems to me that your choice to paint the Shangi-La in 5-N is sensible based on the reference you've found. I certainly don't have the ship knowledge to even consider disputing it. You're doing a great job of overcoming and corecting any obstacles. Sooo, I was wondering if you might, by some chance, be considering building a ship for the '46 GB. I could sure use your expertise and encouragement as I embark on building the Richilieu.

"Not only do I not know what's going on, I wouldn't know what to do about it if I did". George Carlin

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • From: ON, Canada
Posted by jgeratic on Thursday, December 3, 2015 12:27 AM

Chm8K02, have to agree with your logic concerning the  Shangi-La colour scheme.  Looking great so far.  Appears I'll be joining you in the waters for a bit.

I'll spend the next week or so on the tiny minesweeper, but have to return to a couple builds that are close to completion after that.  Tonight I just started on the wood deck surface, using Gunze's sail colour with a bit of linoleum brown thrown in.

After an application of flat clear, went in with some coloured pencil crayons to give a hint of colour variety, and toned it down with ochre filter.  I might try one more thing tomorrow while this dries overnight.

regards,

Jack

JOIN OUR COMMUNITY!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

SEARCH FORUMS
FREE NEWSLETTER
By signing up you may also receive reader surveys and occasional special offers. We do not sell, rent or trade our email lists. View our Privacy Policy.