Did you prime it before painting? I find if you don't clean and prime the paint may adhere if you don't touch it, but in working with the parts to put them on, I find little bits may come off. The smaller the piece of PE, the more problems I have with bits flaking off. So I always prime. I can sometimes tell if it needs cleaning or not by looking carefully at it, but I always prime. Also, some people use the water trick. If the water beads up and just rolls around on the surface it is clean enough not to need washing, but if any soaks onto the surface and stays in an area, there is something there other than bare metal. Sort of like determining whether the wax job on your car is still okay.