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The Road to Bastogne

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  • Member since
    November 2009
  • From: SW Virginia
Posted by Gamera on Tuesday, January 22, 2019 11:49 AM

Steve Zaloga had a great article on olive drab but last time I looked for it I couldn't find it online so I'm guessing he wanted it taken down. 

I believe he called for mixing two parts Tamiya US olive drab to one part Tamiya German panzer yellow for a pretty good match. That's off the top of my head though, I do have the article at home and I'll try to remember to look for it. 

"I dream in fire but work in clay." -Arthur Machen

 

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Tuesday, January 22, 2019 1:03 PM

Gamera

Steve Zaloga had a great article on olive drab but last time I looked for it I couldn't find it online so I'm guessing he wanted it taken down. 

I believe he called for mixing two parts Tamiya US olive drab to one part Tamiya German panzer yellow for a pretty good match. That's off the top of my head though, I do have the article at home and I'll try to remember to look for it. 

 

Gamera, I read Steve’s article and that’s where I came up with my first paint formula of Tamiya XF-62 Olive Drab with 25% to 35% XF-60 Dark Yellow (German Panzer yellow). I did not see any difference between 25% and 35% dark yellow; however, the end results were good to my eyes. They are shown above in my first post showing four spoons. The problem is I believe Tamiya has changed their XF-62 since Steve published his article and without a paint sample from him I have no way to compare my results.

Its been suggested I decide what looks good to me and go with it because after the weathering and camouflage the O.D. will look different anyway.

  • Member since
    November 2004
Posted by snapdragonxxx on Tuesday, January 22, 2019 4:13 PM

Try Vallejo Model Air 71.043 for the Olive Drab you need. its FS number is FS34087 which I believe is a match for the wartime ground forces OD.

 

James

  • Member since
    May 2009
  • From: Poland
Posted by Pawel on Tuesday, January 22, 2019 4:39 PM

Hello!

Too green is what I thought, too - but I was a little afraid to write it so, as I didn't want to give you a feeling of me being too picky!

Now you have to be careful about that FS34087 chip, because they really had trouble with it, to the point that the chip was missing from some FS595 books.

Looking for inspirations for this post I have found many WWII era vehicles painted with colours all over the place, some of them looking like froggies or freshly mowed grass, so I'm totally OK with you painting your vehicles any colour you want. But I've also one vehicle painted the colour I like a lot and it's not ver green:

Good luck with your builds and have a nice day

Paweł

All comments and critique welcomed. Thanks for your honest opinions!

www.vietnam.net.pl

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Tuesday, January 22, 2019 7:10 PM

snapdragonxxx

Try Vallejo Model Air 71.043 for the Olive Drab you need. its FS number is FS34087 which I believe is a match for the wartime ground forces OD.

 

James

 

James, it's interesting that you suggested Vallejo, because that was going to be my next choice. I located the 71.043 Olive Drab at the same store the Humbrol 66 is at, so I will get them both.

Pawel, I was in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War and my Radio Shop was in the same building as the Motor Pool. The Master Sergeant I reported too oversaw both operations, so I saw many vehicles every day and the O.D. color was neither as green as QMS#08 or as dark as Humbrol 66. I would have described it as greenish but remember this was in the 70's nearly 30 years after WWII and Vietnam era O.D. was darker than WWII. My point is FS34087 looks a little lighter than what I remember from the Vietnam era.

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 12:18 AM
The photograph below is the results of a test to determine which color best represents Olive Drab paint on World War II U.S. Army land force vehicles. In my opinion Vallejo 71.043 is the most accurate. Depending on your monitor, graphics card and settings you may find it difficult to make any significant distinction. There is also the recognized fact that few of us today have seen an actual WWII vehicle that has not be repainted. There are thousands of pictures of WWII vehicles that indicate the Olive Drab paint used was greener, or browner, or lighter than these samples. We know the paint that was used was prone to fading and often covered in dust, mud, snow and of course rain. When paint is wet it will look different, usually darker than when its dry.

The above photograph is a closeup of the same set of paint samples less the two samples on the right, that will help show the difference between Vallejo 71.043 and Tamiya XF-62 with a mix of 35% XF-60 Dark Yellow. If you recall Steve Zaloga's article described this Tamiya mix only he referred to Dark Yellow as German Panzer yellow, but as far as I can tell they are the same color. I think Steve had the right idea because the color is very similar to Vallejo's U.S. Olive Drab.

 

  • Member since
    June 2004
  • From: East Stroudsburg, PA
Posted by TigerII on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 1:09 AM

If you permit me, this is how my M8 came out when I built it for my diorama. I just used Tamiya's Olive Drab XF-62.

Achtung Panzer! Colonel General Heinz Guderian
  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 3:58 AM

TigerII

If you permit me, this is how my M8 came out when I built it for my diorama. I just used Tamiya's Olive Drab XF-62.

 

Certainly TigerII, you did a nice job on that model. How would you describe the color of your M8?

  • Member since
    November 2009
  • From: SW Virginia
Posted by Gamera on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 7:32 AM

Sergeant

 

 
Gamera

Steve Zaloga had a great article on olive drab but last time I looked for it I couldn't find it online so I'm guessing he wanted it taken down. 

I believe he called for mixing two parts Tamiya US olive drab to one part Tamiya German panzer yellow for a pretty good match. That's off the top of my head though, I do have the article at home and I'll try to remember to look for it. 

 

 

 

Gamera, I read Steve’s article and that’s where I came up with my first paint formula of Tamiya XF-62 Olive Drab with 25% to 35% XF-60 Dark Yellow (German Panzer yellow). I did not see any difference between 25% and 35% dark yellow; however, the end results were good to my eyes. They are shown above in my first post showing four spoons. The problem is I believe Tamiya has changed their XF-62 since Steve published his article and without a paint sample from him I have no way to compare my results.

 

Its been suggested I decide what looks good to me and go with it because after the weathering and camouflage the O.D. will look different anyway.

 

Sorry, guess I ended up telling you something you already know. That's what I get from skimming though the forum at lunch and then posting... Sad

 

Personally, I've been using Vallejo's olive drab primer, it comes in a larger bottle than what James listed. It's probably the same shade though I am not sure. AK Interactive makes a simular item.

I pre-shade the vehicle with AK Interactive's olive drab colour modulation set. It comes with six small dropper bottles that contain two darker shadow shades, a straight olive drab, and three lighter highlight shades to apply where sunlight would hit the top surfaces. A lot of people hate the colour modulation technique calling it silly and overdone, personally I like it since it adds some colour variation to a single colour subject. It's a matter of personal taste. 

And at that I agree totally with you- the correct colour is the one that looks right to you. I'm running off at the mouth but it seems you're happy with what you have so you should probably just go with it.  

"I dream in fire but work in clay." -Arthur Machen

 

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 3:10 PM

Sergeant
The photograph below is the results of a test to determine which color best represents Olive Drab paint on World War II U.S. Army land force vehicles. In my opinion Vallejo 71.043 is the most accurate. Depending on your monitor, graphics card and settings you may find it difficult to make any significant distinction. There is also the recognized fact that few of us today have seen an actual WWII vehicle that has not be repainted. There are thousands of pictures of WWII vehicles that indicate the Olive Drab paint used was greener, or browner, or lighter than these samples. We know the paint that was used was prone to fading and often covered in dust, mud, snow and of course rain. When paint is wet it will look different, usually darker than when its dry.

The above photograph is a closeup of the same set of paint samples less the two samples on the right, that will help show the difference between Vallejo 71.043 and Tamiya XF-62 with a mix of 35% XF-60 Dark Yellow. If you recall Steve Zaloga's article described this Tamiya mix only he referred to Dark Yellow as German Panzer yellow, but as far as I can tell they are the same color. I think Steve had the right idea because the color is very similar to Vallejo's U.S. Olive Drab.

 

 

The next step in my paint test is a photograph taken in natural light; however, in the Pacific Northwest it is difficult to find a sunny day during the winter. I'm not sure that you can see much difference between the samples in the photograph below they all look dark to me. However, the Vallejo 71.043 is still the most accurate in my opinion. The final step will be to use the Vallejo paint on my 1/35 scale Jeep model which I am ready to do today.

  • Member since
    September 2012
Posted by GMorrison on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 3:16 PM

Very thorough. Frankly, if you are building up a collection of AFV's, why not use all of those paints for a little variety?

 Modeling is an excuse to buy books.

 

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 3:22 PM

GMorrison

Very thorough. Frankly, if you are building up a collection of AFV's, why not use all of those paints for a little variety?

 

Exactly. During my active duty days in a mech infantry battalion, I do recall such tonal varieties. 

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Wednesday, January 23, 2019 8:47 PM

snapdragonxxx

Try Vallejo Model Air 71.043 for the Olive Drab you need. its FS number is FS34087 which I believe is a match for the wartime ground forces OD.

 

James

 

James, I really like this Vallejo Model Air paint.

Harold

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Friday, January 25, 2019 7:29 AM

Gamera

 

 
Sergeant

 

 
Gamera

Steve Zaloga had a great article on olive drab but last time I looked for it I couldn't find it online so I'm guessing he wanted it taken down. 

I believe he called for mixing two parts Tamiya US olive drab to one part Tamiya German panzer yellow for a pretty good match. That's off the top of my head though, I do have the article at home and I'll try to remember to look for it. 

 

 

 

Gamera, I read Steve’s article and that’s where I came up with my first paint formula of Tamiya XF-62 Olive Drab with 25% to 35% XF-60 Dark Yellow (German Panzer yellow). I did not see any difference between 25% and 35% dark yellow; however, the end results were good to my eyes. They are shown above in my first post showing four spoons. The problem is I believe Tamiya has changed their XF-62 since Steve published his article and without a paint sample from him I have no way to compare my results.

 

Its been suggested I decide what looks good to me and go with it because after the weathering and camouflage the O.D. will look different anyway.

 

 

 

Sorry, guess I ended up telling you something you already know. That's what I get from skimming though the forum at lunch and then posting... Sad

 

Personally, I've been using Vallejo's olive drab primer, it comes in a larger bottle than what James listed. It's probably the same shade though I am not sure. AK Interactive makes a simular item.

I pre-shade the vehicle with AK Interactive's olive drab colour modulation set. It comes with six small dropper bottles that contain two darker shadow shades, a straight olive drab, and three lighter highlight shades to apply where sunlight would hit the top surfaces. A lot of people hate the colour modulation technique calling it silly and overdone, personally I like it since it adds some colour variation to a single colour subject. It's a matter of personal taste. 

And at that I agree totally with you- the correct colour is the one that looks right to you. I'm running off at the mouth but it seems you're happy with what you have so you should probably just go with it.  

 

Gamera, I am a little overwhelmed with all the products Vallejo makes for modelers. I just began to get familiar with Tamiya, but there is Humbrol, Testors and now Vallejo who seem to have almost everything you could want. I have only heard about AK Interactive color modulation on FSM, I have so much to learn about this hobby.

  • Member since
    November 2009
  • From: SW Virginia
Posted by Gamera on Friday, January 25, 2019 11:33 AM

Tamiya makes excellent paint, I like the Vallejo better for hand-brushing but you can't go wrong with the Tamiya. I'm just throwing out options, modeling like anything is just fiddling around with it till you find something that works for you. 

"I dream in fire but work in clay." -Arthur Machen

 

  • Member since
    November 2004
Posted by snapdragonxxx on Saturday, January 26, 2019 4:22 AM

Vallejo is my primary go to paint at is chipset accurate and is a very high quality paint with a strong pigment which means that you don't need to use much to get the right depth.

I only use other brands when I have to and when I need colours that are not in the Vallejo range. The only exclusion to this is AK's Xtreme Metal range which beats Alclad hands down and won't melt your model! That and Vallejo's Metal colour range sits and co-exists side by side on my bench and gives me a huge tonal metal colour variety.

many other brands(mission, AK etc) use scale correctness formulae quoting light reflectability, which according to what a leading ophthalmic surgeon here in the UK says is total BS as the colours we see depend on the rods and cones in our eyes and differ from person to person as well as our subconscious lightning or darkening what we see in order to bring out detail.

Vallejo can always be modulated anyway by the depth of paint you apply although this takes some practice and thinning the paint a little.

 

I love how the Jeep has turned out with the Vallejo OD and the dry transfers directly on to that paint will look great. No varnishes needed!

 

 

James

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Saturday, January 26, 2019 8:30 AM

Vallejo does have a nice extensive color range. But some of their color names do not match reality. Their US uniform Olive Green, for example, does not match any that I have ever seen or come across in both my militaria collecting or service time. And that covers from WWII until the end of the OG era in the 80s. Its way too bright and green. The paint itself is ok, but those cursed dropper bottles are a pain for mixing. I ended up buying an electric nail polish shaker recently for this purpose. Now I am liking Vallejos better.

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Saturday, January 26, 2019 8:50 AM

Vallejo 71.043 US Olive Drab painting done on the Jeep and its ready for Archer dry transfer decals, Blackdog resin snow-chain wheels and stowage rack, Legend resin BC1306 radio set, Adlers Nest MP-48 antenna base and MS49-53 antenna shown below. The antenna and base I made from scratch will be replaced.

I do not plan to use all the Blackdog stowage set shown below, just the rack for the back of the Jeep and the canvas roll on the front bumper. When the Adlers Nest antenna and base are installed the antenna base will be bent over and the antenna held in place like the photograph from 1944.

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Saturday, January 26, 2019 9:57 AM

Sometimes those stowage sets are way over the top. Like that one. There is only room for a driver at that point, if you use all the items in the set. 

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Saturday, January 26, 2019 11:28 AM

stikpusher

Sometimes those stowage sets are way over the top. Like that one. There is only room for a driver at that point, if you use all the items in the set. 

 

I agree Stik, the only items I want from this kit are the wheels and the two stowage pieces. At a cost of $25.00 for the kit I figured the snow-chain wheels cost about $4.00 to $5.00 a piece. However, the rest of the stowage items will hopefully become parts for another project some day.

I like what you did on your 222 model, just enough stowage to make it realistic, but not overdone.

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Saturday, January 26, 2019 11:54 AM

That’s a decent price for what you get in the set. The rest of the stowage would go good in a trailer or what not.

As far as jeeps go, I always just think of them always having at least a driver and a passenger- usually an officer or senior NCO. Someone who rates a driver.

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    November 2004
Posted by snapdragonxxx on Saturday, January 26, 2019 1:45 PM

Their bottle labelling does leave a lot to be desired. I put in a single AK shaker ball!

https://ak-interactive.com/product/stainless-steel-shakers/

When the paint gets to the end, the ball is transferred to the new one!

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Sunday, January 27, 2019 9:35 AM

snapdragonxxx

Their bottle labelling does leave a lot to be desired. I put in a single AK shaker ball!

https://ak-interactive.com/product/stainless-steel-shakers/

When the paint gets to the end, the ball is transferred to the new one!

 

James, I would like to try the stainless steel shakers; however, I’m not sure I follow what you do? it sounds like you buy the stainless steel balls from AK Interactive and put one ball in a 17ml Vallejo paint bottle? Or do you transfer the Vallejo paint to a different bottle with a larger opening?

  • Member since
    November 2004
Posted by snapdragonxxx on Sunday, January 27, 2019 11:35 AM

Yes. I buy the shakers, take the dropper top off the Vallejo paint, put in a ball and the put the dropper top back on and the cap and then shake away.

It is a much simpler way and you don't loose any paint!

  • Member since
    July 2008
Posted by Est.1961 on Sunday, January 27, 2019 12:57 PM

I've just started airbrushing my first model and I went with Vallejo Air. I use an old laboratory mixer probably similar to nail varnish mixers never seen one, to mix my old enamels and it seems to be doing OK with the Vallejo. 

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Sunday, January 27, 2019 1:07 PM

snapdragonxxx

Yes. I buy the shakers, take the dropper top off the Vallejo paint, put in a ball and the put the dropper top back on and the cap and then shake away.

It is a much simpler way and you don't loose any paint!

 

Ok, I see how the top comes of the bottle... simple. Thanks!

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Sunday, January 27, 2019 8:39 PM

Est.1961

I've just started airbrushing my first model and I went with Vallejo Air. I use an old laboratory mixer probably similar to nail varnish mixers never seen one, to mix my old enamels and it seems to be doing OK with the Vallejo. 

 

Welcome EST.1961 from County Kerry, Ireland. As you may have read I also just started using Vallejo Air and really like the product. My friend James (Snapdragonxxx) has been using it for a long time and building models for many years.

Harold

  • Member since
    July 2008
Posted by Est.1961 on Monday, January 28, 2019 3:21 AM

Thanks Harold,

Have been reading with great interest as your project develops, great how diverse the threads can become involving all aspects of the hobby and full of information.

Joe

 

  • Member since
    November 2004
Posted by snapdragonxxx on Monday, January 28, 2019 11:54 AM

You will be amazed at the amount of information, tips and techniques you can pick up watching builds. The trick is to practice those techniques and figure out how best to work them for you.

Never be scared to ask a question if you don't understand something, or ask for a more in depth explanation.

 

 

James

  • Member since
    September 2018
  • From: Vancouver, Washington USA
Posted by Sergeant on Tuesday, January 29, 2019 5:35 PM

In my diorama I've decided to only have one Jeep, the one shown in the foreground of the photograph below, as well as the M4A3 Sherman, a road sign showing the direction to Bastogne plus one or two trees.

I prepared two slightly different stowage racks for the back of the Jeep. The one attached to the Jeep in the second photograph is similar to the one from 1944. The other has a gas can which would have been normal during the Battle of the Bulge, but is not shown in the photograph from 1944, possibly because the gas can and spare tire are under all the stowage.

The small brass parts in the second photograph are the flexible WWII MP-48 radio antenna base (mast) and five-piece MS49-53 antenna for an AM tuned radio. These parts are beautifully made to fit together for an overall scale height of 15 feet. The workmanship is excellent and as Stikpusher has confirmed they are a 1/35 scale of exactly what he used in the Army at a later time period.

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