Naturally depends on the ship.
The Lexingtons had both transverse and fore and aft arresting cables in the early thirtys. The fore and afts were to keep aircraft from being blown over the side while on the transverse cable, as the aircraft of the time were kites. Something like 11-14 cables transverse at each end of the ship.
Length of landing area? I don't know but it was easily the fore or aft quarter length of the deck.
The Yorktowns as built collected aircraft over the bow or stern and had only transverse cables. I count 7 each in the front and aft in the drawings. The landing area is really big at each end, maybe a third of the length of the ship at each end.
The Essexes originally had three cables just forward of the island for landings over the bow, and 16 at the stern, pretty much all the way up to the aft edge of the island. the stern landing area was very long, the forward one short.
Rex would correct me if he were here, but I think the long hulls starting with Bennington did away with over the bow landing cables as these were not used.
Ranger and Wasp? Probably similar to Yorktown.
CVLs? Drawings suggest up to 12, all the way forward to about 1/3 back from the bow; for over the stern landings.
CVEs? A whole subject in itself, but they were all along the deck, except amidships at the island. 8 or so for over the stern and 3 for over the bow.
Things are quite different now.
Bill