Jetmaker - You have stated two of the more important elements regarding use of an airbrush: Practice and cleaning.
Once you have the basics of thinning paint and adjustments figured out and a useable spray pattern is being produced, then just practice making adjustments to needle and pressures from the compressor. Soon enough you'll be able to determine not only what gives you something you can actually work with effectively, you'll also see what is not going to work.
I recommend using something glossy and non porous for practice, paper and cardboard are too absorptive, they will not give you a an accurate "read" on how the paint is flowing and laying down. It's important to be able to see what is going on too dry and leaving a gritty finish, and also what is going on too heavy and producing runs.
Cleaning is critical in properly maintaining an airbrush, some folks espouse only a rinse spray through the brush is sufficient, and that does indeed help, but some paint will be left behind then. I use a rinse spray only when changing color, when I'm finished with the painting session I do a complete dis-assembly and thorough cleaning, before I put the airbrush away.
That might be considered overkill, but bear in mind that several of my airbrushes are 30-40 years old, one is close to 50. They all still work as they should, with only minimal parts replacement along the way, such as O-rings and needle seals.
And you are spot on, airbrushes are an amazing tool. Thanks for adding the important information that you did give.
Patrick