Fnamels are the main problem here- acrylics seem to dry fast enough that they don't pick up that much dust (unless your workshop is very dusty). I do find I have to use heat in my workshop, so in winter the airflow from the furnace does stir up more dust than in the summer, so I need to keep my shop cleaner. Some folks say lower humidity in winter prevents dust settling out as quick.
Since enamels benefit from a drying box, I made sure mine has dust filters on all input and output holes. That means the models/parts are shielded from dust as well as being heated to speed drying.
I know some folks put a box over a drying model (with enamels I feel this would add even more to drying time! Probably fine with acrylics or lacquers, though.