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Paint Cracked After Gloss Coat???

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  • Member since
    October 2019
Paint Cracked After Gloss Coat???
Posted by starwarsdude on Thursday, October 3, 2019 9:07 AM

I'm painting a small Star Destroyer. Never painted before. 

Sprayed grey primer. Waited 15 min til it looked dry.

Airbrushed black Valejo coat. Waited 15 min.

Airbrushed pale blue grey. Let sit for 24 hours. All looks good...

Sprayed Tamiya clear gloss. Paint immediately got all cracked like dried mud.

What did I do wrong?

I'm working my way up to bigger and better models and can't screw up so badly on them! Help!

Tags: cracked
fox
  • Member since
    January 2007
  • From: Narvon, Pa.
Posted by fox on Friday, October 4, 2019 4:46 PM

My 2 cents. Sounds to me like you didn't let the primer and subsequent coats dry long enough. You can't rush painting the model. Spray a coat, let it dry at least a few hours then spray the next coat. That's why I usually work on another model while the first is drying. 

To get more answers to your question, go to the Painting section further down the list of sections in the Forum. I'm sure you'll get lots of answers.

Hope that this helps.

Jim  Captain

 

 Main WIP: 

   On the Bench: Artesania Latina  (aka) Artists in the Latrine 1/75 Bluenose II

I keep hitting "escape", but I'm still here.

  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Friday, October 4, 2019 5:09 PM
Thanks! I am trying to figure out the optimal amount of time to wait. You say a few hours and others say 24 hours after primer. Sure I will experiment but surely there must be a standard methodology by now.
  • Member since
    September 2012
Posted by GMorrison on Friday, October 4, 2019 5:19 PM

There are a number of possibilities, but the speed you are moving at sticks out.

Other possibilities include incompatibility of different paints. 

Use the time it's going to take to do it over up front in the future. I always wait a day or 2 between coats of anything. Having other models is a good plan.

 

Bill

 Modeling is an excuse to buy books.

 

  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Friday, October 4, 2019 5:49 PM
OK, I will wait 24 hours after each coat. Didn't realize model painting would be drawn out. Yeah, I'll need several models on the go! :)
  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: Sydney, Australia
Posted by Phil_H on Friday, October 4, 2019 6:48 PM

Did you use Tamiya clear gloss acrylic (X-22) or a spray can?

If you used a spray can, it's a lacquer and is too "hot" to apply a wet coat directly to acrylic paints (you mention Vallejo above). You'd need to apply very light mist coats, allowing time to dry/cure between each coat, to build a barrier coat before applying your wet coat. 

  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Friday, October 4, 2019 7:13 PM
It was a spray can of TS-13 lacquer. Is it Tamiya the wrong kind of gloss coat? Is there a better choice? I also have flat clear TS-80 for later but neved got that far.
  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Friday, October 4, 2019 7:15 PM
Sounds risky to use the lacquer. Any better approaches for gloss that I can spray or airbrush?
  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Friday, October 4, 2019 7:24 PM

OK so maybe TX-22 acrylic clear gloss with X-20A thinner in an airbrush???

  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: Sydney, Australia
Posted by Phil_H on Friday, October 4, 2019 7:53 PM

I think that if you're using any spray can product, whether it be Tamiya gloss/flat clear or Testors Glosscote/Dullcote, or any other brand, you'd need to take the same approach.

starwarsdude

OK so maybe TX-22 acrylic clear gloss with X-20A thinner in an airbrush???

 
That should be fine.
 
Another alternative that many people use is Future, also known as Pledge Revive It Floor Gloss (or whatever they're calling it this week). It's a glossy acrylic coating primarily used for sealing floors. Many modellers swear by it.
 
 
  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Friday, October 4, 2019 8:20 PM

Lost all the text I wrote but thanks!

 

What mix ratio of gloss to thinner is good for airbrushing?

  • Member since
    November 2003
  • From: Naples, FL
Posted by tempestjohnny on Saturday, October 5, 2019 5:25 AM
It's different for every brand of paint. But for Tamiya 50:50 is a good starting point

 

  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Saturday, October 5, 2019 5:43 AM
Cool, thanks! OK, once I get my x22 and thinner I will try again on another cheap model.
  • Member since
    July 2018
  • From: The Deep Woods
Posted by Tickmagnet on Saturday, October 5, 2019 7:41 AM

Certainly sounds like you are moving too fast with the paint. If you aren't willing to let the paint slow cure, build a heated drying box or use a food dehydrator to speed up the process. I put my models in a food dehydrator at 105 degrees for 4 to 5 hours after any painting. I prime then cook, base coat then cook. etc. etc. It has helped me a lot. Good Luck

 

 

  • Member since
    March 2015
  • From: Close to Chicago
Posted by JohnnyK on Saturday, October 5, 2019 10:25 AM

It is important to give the base coat enough time to cure. I only allowed 12 hours of cure time of the base coat when I put a coat of Future over a coat of Testors' paint. The result was a disaster:

This model is a 1/12 scale Ford Gt MkII. I paid $200 for the OOP kit and about $100 on tires and PE stuff. It is important to take your time when painting.

Your comments and questions are always welcome.

  • Member since
    October 2019
Posted by starwarsdude on Saturday, October 5, 2019 11:13 AM
Ouch. Mine looked more like a dried mud puddle than spider web.
  • Member since
    November 2004
Posted by snapdragonxxx on Sunday, October 6, 2019 5:41 AM

You moved too fast. Building a kit - putting the parts together is the quick bit, but you still need to let everything cure.

always let primer and paints cure and dry for a minimum of 8 hours. Overnight or 24 hours is better.

Never use Tamiya clear coats over Vallejo. For some reason they just don't like each other. Vallejo clear gloss is just as good as is AK's gauzy coat which is crystal clear, designed for their Xtreme Metal range but works fine on other brands.

Always wise to have plastic dessert spoons to hand where you can slap paint on and protective clear coats to see how they react to each other. It is a learning process.

the lesson from this is just SLOW DOWN. This hobby is not a rush production line thing, it is a hobby which you learn new techniques, refine existing ones and produce the best you can.

take a look at my most recent builds on the aircraft forum, the Nick Ki-45, Shinden and HK's latest 1/32 Lancaster. That took 3 Months!

For my latest bench adventure, look in the armour section for Amusing Hobbies latest and first full interior kit, the Ferdinand and Strabokran 16t.

So, don't try and do everything at once. With paint, just give everything overnight or 24 hours.

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