Living and working in SE Asia, I am pretty familiar with bamboo forests and I don't recommend using any of the commercially available model/replica bamboo as it tends to have the segments grossly over emphasised and is not very realistic at all.
In reality, most bamboo (there are many different types) shows little variation in diameter at the segment joints. Even a very mature bamboo stalk (15-20cm diameter) will only flare out a few millimetres at the joints at most. This will be negligible in most scales.
I recommend just using wire, evergreen rod, bamboo skewers or any other rod-like media that you can think of. A bamboo stalk will gradually taper from the base to the end. More mature bamboo forests may have thick stalks of 20-30m in length, with the fine foliage mostly toward the upper half. The top portion tends to curl/arc. A Google search should reveal plenty of pics for reference.
You didn't mention what scale you are working with but I'll assume it is 1/35. even in this scale, I reckon you can get away with replicating the segments by simply painting them. Perhaps try marking the segments with a fine marking pen ("Sharpie" or similar) then spray a thin coat or two of lime green (US interior green would be a good base colour) over the whole thing, then finish by highlighting the joints with a light and fine spray of yellowish tan. You could then vary the lime green base coat by some drybushing of different green shades (remember to do your brush strokes longitudinally). I admit that I haven't tried this myself but I reckon it would be OK.
Bamboo generally grows in clumps, in which most stalks will be roughly the same size, though seeing thick (old) and thin (new) stalks are not uncommon. Don't forget to include some dead stalks (usually earthy brown to tan in colour) and a few bamboo shoots (tall, conical shapes and usually a pale reddish purple colour). Also, there tends to be a lot of "trash" on the floor of a bamboo forest; bamboo loses a "skin" as it grows (just like a lizard), so this, along with leaves, twigs, etc form a brownish mat on the forest floor.
Note: I have rarely seen yellow bamboo growing wild; it is mostly ornamental. It may form forests in China but I really don't know. I'd stick with pale green colour with some subtle variations to break up the uniformity.