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ocean swells

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  • Member since
    March 2013
ocean swells
Posted by joshdauner on Friday, January 17, 2014 3:07 PM

I have a piece of Styrofoam that i would like to carve out to make it look like an ocean setting as i plan on putting a 1/96 uss constitution in it as a diorama. how would i go about carving out the Styrofoam? 

  • Member since
    November 2005
  • From: Formerly Bryan, now Arlington, Texas
Posted by CapnMac82 on Saturday, January 18, 2014 1:10 AM

Best tool would be a hot wire cutter--no mess--but that might be a spendy answer for just one dio.  Fine (or omnidirectional) blade in a coping saw frame will work.  But, I've found a simple hacksaw blade to be near as good.

It is well worth the effort to make a good-enough template of the waterline out of cardboard or the like.  This will let you plan where the ship will set in its "sea."  (Do not forget to allow for the overhang of yards and of the bowsprit in this planning.)

Now, this brings us to the set of the sails.  If memory serves (and it may serve me poorly) the Revell Connie is set up with the yards on a starboard tack beam reach.  That would make the wind direction 45ยบ to the center-line of the ship from right rear to left front.  The ocean swells will run generally perpendicular to that line.  It's worth sketching those line on the foam, just to see if that angle does not conflict with the layout.

Now, we will want to cipher on how deep the swells and how far apart.  Let's say you wanted the swells to be 3/4" deep/tall, that's 6' at 1/96 (1/8'=1'-0") scale.  That's a 5 on Beaufort Scale, a Fresh breeze of 17-21 knots.  This is going to be about the upper limit for setting stun's'ls.  By dint of some esoteric formulas (all readily available via google) the swells would be from 45 to 90 feet apart--cal that 6 to 10 inches apart in the foam.

Which might just be worth laying out on the foam.   From Beaufort, we know that the swell tops will be forming white-caps; this means there will be wind ripples in the troughs between the waves.

Sailing vessels do not leave a great deal of wake (comes from only going about half the wind speed) , but, there will be some.

The rest is fitting the hull to the cutout, and the carving the waveforms.

  • Member since
    February 2007
Posted by mitsdude on Saturday, January 18, 2014 1:38 AM

Cutting with any kind of blade will make one heck of a mess.

I bought a cheap battery powered foam cutter at Michaels for under $10 and one that looks kinda like a soldering iron at Hobby Lobby for $12.

Granted these are not as versatile as a Foamfactory version.

  • Member since
    January 2013
Posted by jibber on Sunday, January 19, 2014 11:32 AM

Depending on how much you have to cut, a heated razor or Xacto blade works for small areas. Theres always a mess though.

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by rwiederrich on Friday, January 31, 2014 12:56 AM

I used spray foam and plaster for my large swells for my Clipper Donald McKay diorama.

I carved the foam with a household bread cutting knife and then applied plaster.

I first set the model then sprayed the foam around it.....let it set then cut to desire.

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by rwiederrich on Friday, January 31, 2014 12:57 AM

Other side....

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