Waist deep in water. The principal General Officers were Hyakutake and Imamura. There are plenty of images online of them, generally standing outdoors in very formal poses.
I also would guess that the more permanent installations were still at Rabaul.
https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/g/guadalcanal-campaign.html
has a lot of information about the Japanese locations of forces.
There's a recon map in that document probably drawn from interviews with natives showing the area around Lunga Point. Numerous hand notations refer to "houses".
Native houses there looked like this. Thatched roofs, bamboo walls, pretty respectable structures.