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SIMPLE WAY OF MAKING A BASIC 1/35 TREE FOR A DIORAMA

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  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Philippines
SIMPLE WAY OF MAKING A BASIC 1/35 TREE FOR A DIORAMA
Posted by Dwight Ta-ala on Monday, September 27, 2004 8:04 PM
I actually composed this for the League of Extraordinary Modellers Website (the first of the few I am currently composing) and I just want to share with you a simple tip about how I make my trees. This procedure is so simple that you may just want to try it to add some life to the dioramas you are making.

SIMPLE WAY OF MAKING A BASIC 1/35 TREE FOR A DIORAMA

PART 1 OF 2

I. Introduction

Trees have always been an important component of many dioramas. They add a certain degree of realism to the scene as well as help define the scale of the entire diorama. There are a lot of ready-made scale trees available now in the market. The modeling hobby has certainly developed into a major consumer sector that model companies have really supported it by the production of such scale trees for scale model dioramas.

While such ready-made scale trees come in excellent detail and wide variety, they do not always come cheap. This only adds to the woes of modelers around the world today who already have to contend with the rising prices of models, paints and tools. This is especially true for me coming from a country where the hobby is considered very expensive. Moreover, this should not deter modelers as there are many simple ways to create a homemade scale tree from very ordinary and cheap materials. And here is one of those many simple ways.

Assume that the tree shall have a real height of 4 meters or roughly 100mm in 1/35 scale. This tree will not be a representative of any particular specie of tree. It will just be a basic tree for the purpose of simplicity.

II. Materials:

The materials needed are:



1.) Galvanized Iron Wire (or any wire available) – wires of various thickness are preferable and being shown in the above picture are with thickness 3mm and 2mm respectively.
2.) One (1) piece of Scotchbrite Scouring Pad
3.) Woodland Scenics Coarse Turfing Materials
4.) Masking Tape
5.) Putty

III. Procedure:

1.) Cut the wires roughly into 100mm in length. Keep the thick wire more or less straight. Twist the thin wire around the thick wire leaving roughly 50mm at one end. Bend the end of the thin wire away from the end of the thick wire. Wind at least two thin wires around one straight thick wire. This will be one of the branches of the tree. Take note that adding a still thinner wire is advisable to simulate even smaller branches. Make more branches by the repeating the mentioned steps.



2.) Bind all the branches together by a separate piece of wire. Bend the upper ends of the branches away from the center to simulate branches forming the crown of the tree. Spread the lower ends to simulate the roots. Now the structure formed more or less resembles the skeleton of the tree.



3.) Wrap the wires in masking tape. Make as many passes or layers necessary to hide the wires and make the shape of the tree more distinct.





4.) Apply putty to the trunk and areas likely not to be covered by the leaves to cover the masking tape joints. No sanding is necessary.



5.) Apply the base coat of paint. The choice of color may depend on one’s preference or the requirements of the scenery where the tree will be used. Some weathering of the tree trunk and branches can be done to further give depth.





6.) Tear the Scotch Brite Pad into small pieces. This will serve as the leaves of the tree. Using scissors is not advisable as straight-cut edges will give an artificial look to the leaves.



7.) Using CA, glue the pieces of Scotch Brite Pad to the branches. Make sure that the pieces are glued almost parallel to the ground. By this time the tree is already recognizable.

  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Philippines
Posted by Dwight Ta-ala on Monday, September 27, 2004 8:08 PM
Part 2 of 2

8.) Brush some white glue into the leaves. If adhesive spray is available, it is highly recommended. When the leaves have been wetted with glue sprinkle liberally bits of Woodland Scenic Coarse Turf Materials. This will add texture and color variation. Brown tea leaves maybe added to represent dried leaves or other materials that will add texture to the leaves.



9.) While the tree is ready to be used, further shading can be done to the leaves by means of an airbrush. A darker shade of green sprayed at the bottom side of the leaves and a lighter shade of green on the upper side can really add more life to the tree.

IV. Conclusion:

This procedure showed that even ordinary materials can be used to create scale trees for dioramas and sceneries. With a little more creativity and imagination, as well as experimenting with other materials, anybody can improve this procedure and make great-looking replicas of specific species of tree for greater realism.

This particular tree was used in my recent diorama "FALLEN".




Hope this helps.Wink [;)]


  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: ...Ask the other guy, he's got me zeroed-in...
Posted by gringe88 on Monday, September 27, 2004 9:37 PM
dwight, let me be the first to say THANK YOU!! Bow [bow]Bow [bow]Bow [bow] using wire for trees is a technique that Ive wanted to learn about for quite a while. thank you very much. where do you get scotch brite pads if i may ask
====================================== -Matt
  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Philippines
Posted by Dwight Ta-ala on Monday, September 27, 2004 9:55 PM
You are most welcome.

Scotchbrite is a brand name. The material is just a scouring pad for cleaning pans and dishes and plates. You can get them from the grocery stores. You can also use bits and pieces of foam in place of the scouring pad bits.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, September 27, 2004 11:34 PM
A very useful tutorial, especially for someone like myself looking to jump into diaoramas once I get a couple other projects done.
Thank you very much.
  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Philippines
Posted by Dwight Ta-ala on Monday, September 27, 2004 11:38 PM
You are welcome, too. And you can experiment with other materials, too and you will be surprised.

Anyway, I will also be doing something like this for a "simple ruin" from form board, palm tree, and some basic ground work using putty.

  • Member since
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  • From: Montreal
Posted by buff on Tuesday, September 28, 2004 6:47 AM
Thanks, Dwight. That's a great tutorial!

On the bench: 1/32 Spit IXc

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Posted by fightnjoe on Tuesday, September 28, 2004 7:55 AM
dwight great tutorial. thankyou.


joe

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  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: USA
Posted by okieboy on Tuesday, September 28, 2004 8:15 AM
Thank you Dwight. Your tree looks a hundred times better than anything I've seen down at the LHS. You rock.

Okieboy
"We sleep safe in our beds because rough men stand ready in the night to visit violence upon those who would do us harm." George Orwell
  • Member since
    November 2003
  • From: Dublin, Ireland
Posted by HomagerMan on Tuesday, September 28, 2004 9:08 AM
Thank for the tips Dwight. I think I might add some ting like that to a Dio I'm in the process of doing. Thanks again.


James
" To live is to suffer, to survive is to find meaning in the suffering" DMX Homer: "Let the bears pay the bear tax, I pay the hom,er tax." Lisa: Thats the Home owner tax
  • Member since
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  • From: Philippines
Posted by Dwight Ta-ala on Tuesday, September 28, 2004 6:20 PM
I appreciate the remarks guys. Thanks.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, September 28, 2004 10:03 PM
very nice trick, thank you for the idea!
  • Member since
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  • From: East Stroudsburg, PA
Posted by TigerII on Wednesday, September 29, 2004 12:53 AM
Excellent tutorial Dwight. Thanks alot. I need that.

TigerII
Achtung Panzer! Colonel General Heinz Guderian
  • Member since
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  • From: Thailand
Posted by Model Maniac on Wednesday, September 29, 2004 2:01 AM
Very nice technique and build-ups, Dwight!. I really appreciate your hard work. ;-)

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  • Member since
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  • From: Philippines
Posted by Dwight Ta-ala on Wednesday, September 29, 2004 3:12 AM
Tiger II / Model Maniac:

Thanks for the response. This technique is not really new or it is the best but I believe it can help modelers save a few bucks.

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Alice Springs Australia
Posted by tweety1 on Tuesday, January 4, 2005 4:01 AM
Wow!

Average household items produce that!

Im impressed, thanks DwightBig Smile [:D]
--Sean-- If you are driving at the speed of light and you turn on the headlights, what happens???
  • Member since
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, January 4, 2005 3:15 PM
very good dwight. Thanks.
  • Member since
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  • From: Tulsa, Oklahoma
Posted by mm23t on Wednesday, January 5, 2005 4:27 PM
Excellent information. I'm going to give it a try. Thanks Dwight!Thumbs Up [tup]Thumbs Up [tup]

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Mike..

 

 

  • Member since
    April 2004
  • From: sunny imperial beach
Posted by yw18mc on Thursday, January 6, 2005 2:34 AM
You've taken the mystery out of scratch building trees Dwight. Thanks for a great lesson on the basics. It just goes too show that you don't have to buy when you can make it yourself if you're as creative as yourself. Thanks again. Semper Fi, mike
mike
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, January 8, 2005 3:43 AM
Thanks Dwight.

Thanks for taking the time to put it all down so simply for us to attempt. I'll let you know how it turns out, thanks!


  • Member since
    November 2004
  • From: Canada
Posted by sasd on Saturday, January 8, 2005 8:05 AM
Many thanks Dwight,gonna give it a shot. Excellent tutorial.
"Battleing Bastards of Bastogne"
  • Member since
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, January 11, 2005 12:56 PM
SWEEEET!! I have NEVER been satisfied with the junk that is sold as "trees" on the hobby market. This is a very easy to follow simple way to make these.
Thank you VERY much!
  • Member since
    January 2005
  • From: Merced, CA
Posted by kingme on Tuesday, December 26, 2006 12:16 AM

This is a really great project. I built a tree using this method that I am very satisfied with. But I used putty that dries hard and it cracked and flaked off of the trunk area. I was able to fix it by painting it with glue to keep it from cracking any more. What type of putty are you using in this tutorial? Does it dry hard?  Thanks for the help.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 26, 2006 6:50 AM
What is scotchbrite pad used for in real life? I'm worried that I wount be able to find it in the shop.
  • Member since
    January 2005
  • From: Merced, CA
Posted by kingme on Tuesday, December 26, 2006 1:07 PM

 primus wrote:
What is scotchbrite pad used for in real life? I'm worried that I wount be able to find it in the shop.

 Scotch Brite is a pad used for cleaning, and scrubbing dishes. It should be around the household sponges and cleaning supplies.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 26, 2006 5:09 PM
Thanks for the information Kingme. Smile [:)]
  • Member since
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  • From: Merced, CA
Posted by kingme on Friday, December 29, 2006 12:31 AM

You are welcome primus.

So does anyone know the type of putty that was used on this tree? And is it a modeling product or a hardware product?

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Friday, December 29, 2006 12:42 AM

Nice one Dwight.

Kingme, water putty or a product called Tetrion will work fine. I used water putty for the tree below, it takes paint really well. You can get water putty from a hardware store.

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    January 2005
  • From: Merced, CA
Posted by kingme on Friday, December 29, 2006 11:03 AM

Thanks for the help. I used Durhams water putty on my tree. It looked great, the texture was perfect, but it began to crack and flake off the tree. Maybe I put it on too thin?

I'll experiment. Thanks again for the help.

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