I seen a diorama a few years back that a gentleman had made of the final moments of an F1 race that finished in a hard rain.The way he finished the diorama looked very convincing.
What he did was similiar to all the statements above with the exception that on the plexiglass box lid that covered the diorama..... he scribed different lengths of perfectly vertical lines in the plexi on all sides except the top.Most of these lines were the heighth of the cover (top to bottom),some were not,but the others were over half the height of the cover.Some on the upper part of the box,some on the lower part.The lines were scribed close together.Like on a ruler,but in very random patterns.
(Imagine,in a very hard downpour how close together raindrops are side by side and you get the idea)
To finish the effect he then took clear sheet plastic,(like Squadron Thermaform) and scratchbuilt the rooster tails coming off of the tires.Lightly fogged with (and I'm guessing here) Model Master clear flat.Just remember back to the time your clearcoat got on your canopy and you will know what I mean.
You might even go a step further by adding a random flashing strobe light along with a 'rolling thunder' sound to complete your storm.....
Just a couple of ideas that I hope help you in some way...