I haven't found anything better than AK Gauzy for clear-coating metallic finishes, so you're on the right track there. Something I highly recommend for masking is Tamiya's masking sticker sheets. You cut those to any shape you want, peel away the backing, and apply them to the areas you want to mask. They are pretty much infinitely "re-stickable", so you can get the positioning just the way you want it. The adhesive is hard to explain. They hold down to the surface VERY securely, but at the same time, they're not so aggressive that they lift your metal finish...and they also don't leave adhesive residue or other discolorations that masking tape can sometimes cause.
I did the masking for the stabilators on this F-4B with them, and had no problems with my different Alclad colors lifting. Everything was clear-coated with AK Gauzy after all of the painting and "aging" was done. Just a note on using Alclad. Alclad's proprietary primers have been known to cause issues by having extremely long cure times. In my case, the bottle I bought of their black primer must have had something wrong with it...it never cured. These days, I'm using Tamiya's LP-1, black lacquer primer as my basecoat. It cures in a little over an hour. I understand the concerns with toxic fumes from lacquers, but most of them, especially Alclad (which cures in minutes), have extremely short cure times. The smelly, toxic solvents in them evaporate so quickly that its not really much of a problem.
Here is the bottom of the F-4B stabilator I did with several different shades of Alclad, using the Tamiya masking sticker sheets No set way of achieving different effects, really, you just have to get a vision in your head of how you want it to look, and slowly work it toward that vision. You can build opacity of your Alclad very slowly and get things just the way you want them
A couple of R-195 engines for my Su-25M1 project, similar technique, same materials. The flexibility of Alclad effects is endless.