Here's the paints I am using.
First, a bit of background.
As a vehicle restorer with a large warehouse of unrestored vehicles recovered from a lake in Germany getting things absolutley right first time is a must so I do spend time in archives in Germany reading up on these vehicles and their variants, production, usage, combat reports etc.
When it comes to paints I struck gold and through the archives made contact with a company in Bavaria who made paints for the military throughout the war and still do today.
With a bit of persuasiveness and getting the owner intersted in what i was doing gained access to their archives where a complete chipset and changes were found along with the companies batch samples, formulaes etc.
By this time, I had really got the interest of the owner, who had taken the opportunity to drive one of my restored Panthers when he visited with me to see what I was doing. He offered to remake the paints for me from their archive sources but said that there could be changes as these paints couldn't be made any more due to the lead content and we settled on acrylic hard wearing paint.
Enthusiasm and history (even if it was a dark time in Germany) is infectious and the paints were remade from the formulaes with modern materials and then matched to the original chipsets for accuracy.
Now, the most interesting colour, RAL 7028, Dunkelgelb is not actually Dunkelgelb (Dark Yellow)
In February 1943, OKW (German High command) submitted a colour to the RAL register to be included called Dunkelgelb Nach Muster (Dark Yellow After Pattern).
They immediatly started putting it on all NEW vehicles in coming out of the factories as the new base coat. Now this colour was not accepted into the RAL registry and cannot be called RAL 7028. It was used from February to August 1943 and was stopped being used at the end of OPeration Citadel (the Kursk Offensive).
Front line crews said it was too bright and didn't help with camouflage and made their vehicles sand out, while the other two colours (RAL 6003 Green and RAL 8017 red brown or Chocolate) worked well.
Original Dunkelgelb Nach Muster
What went into the RAL catalogue as RAL 7028 in August 1943 was this:
Not a dark yellow... more a beige!
In May 1944 there was another change and a deeper more bown hue came in as the base coat RAL 7028.
New vehicles used in the Normandy campaign, especially Panther and Tiger II tanks were base coat painted in this
Very similar to one of the Afrika Corps colours.
In October 1944 durin Operation Panzerfaust a field trial took place with a few Tiger II tanks from the 503rd Heavy Panzer Batallion with a new variant of RAL 7028 and a base coat of RAL 6003 and RAL 8017.
This trial was successful and recieved a positive response from the crews. This new colour scheme was started to be used at about Christmas 1944 and officially from January 1945
It has a darker and more greenish hue than the original Nach Muster shade.
Throughout the war, there was no more than a 10% variance from the chipset colours, proof obtained from a letter sent out to all paint manufacturers stating this and thanking them for their hard work.
The AK "Real Colours" range for this doesn't match at all the original colours and that it because the shades they have "researched" are from relics that have been outside or not stored correctly and subject to weather and sunlight. Also they have a policy of "scale effect" which further muddies the waters and moves the colour away from the original chipset.
So, Here's a list of the colours I'm using.
AK
Q1 Anti-glare Blue-Black AK 2066
Part of the Japanese set for the Cowling of Zero aircraft etc. In actual fact, a match for the torsion bars, machine guns, tops of Gurtsacks, panzer exhausts and DB aero engines!
RAL 8012 Red Oxide Valllejo Model Air 71.121 Primer colour.
RAL 7016 VMA Blaugrau 71.115 - Gearbox, turret motor and maybach Engine etc.
RAL 7008 VMA 71.020 Gurtsacks, Gearbox, turet motor, first aid box etc.
Gearboxes and other ancillary equipment could be any of the three colours above as they came from subsiduary builders.
RAL 9001 VMA 71.270 panzer interior.
RAL 6003 VMA 71.092 Exterior
RAL 8017 VMA 71.041 Exterior
Here's the closest you'll get to the last RAL 7028 variant at this moment in time:
VMA 71.116 (RAL 7008) actually an Afrika Korps colour!
VMA 71.315 Tyre Black
There you go. Should help you very much
James