Hi, one of those fibreglass scratch pens (use wet, cuts down on the nasty stuff) is good for cleaning up soldered seams, etc.
and/or a small fine brass suade shoe cleaning brush?
You need to clean any & all residue, solder, dust, and any trace of grease, first.
I have heard of Humbrol semi gloss or acrylic varnish used as a primer, esp if you are planning to use the metal figures 'shiny bits'.
Hannants (UK) or similar, used to sell a tin of etch primer in Humbrol sized tins, but it ate it's way out of the tin(!) and hasn't been on sale for decades...
Otherwise your favourite automotive or lacquer primer in a rattlecan, used lightly.