I don't do a lot of Sci-Fi but I know how to wash an aircraft and the basic technique is pretty simple:
1. Paint base colors
2. Gloss coat (Future Floor polish or similar)
3. Decal.
4. Gloss coat to seal and protect decals
5. Wash (oils, ink, whatever)
6. Flat coat (Pollyscale Clear Flat for me)
7. Apply pastel chalks (soot, scoring, dust etc...)
8. Nearly there
9. Final flat coat to seal your model
I hope this helps
Darren