First off I commend you on trying something I've wanted to do for years and good luck. Here are some tips I learned the hard way during my first scratchbuild.
First off make multiple copies of any plans you are going to use that way you can use them as templates and white glue them to the sheet styrene or whatever it is you will use for the built.
Second if you start scaling with a calculator to get the right sizes for measurements, especially for multiple parts in an array, round off to the same decimal point everytime, it hurts if you don't my own experience.
Don't be suprised if when you get an assembly done you think of a better way to do it cause you probably will.
Get a metal straight edge for prescribing cut or break lines with your exacto knife. Straight lines are essential especially for what your working on. Better yet get a metal ruler and use it for all your measurements too. I know all rulers are supposed to measure the exact same but I find it easier to use the same ruler because you get used to the way the gradients are done on that ruler and you tend to start working quicker.
Drop some change at hobby lobby or an office supply store and get some shape templates, circles squares that stuff, you know. Also get a couple of triangles and a protractor, one with a swing arm to mark the angles is even better than a regular protractor, plastic ones will work fine.
A framework inside any large structures will help with strength when you get the big parts done so building a honeycomb like structure to attache the sides and such to will help the trueness of the sturcture but it will slow the build time.
K&S brass tubing ans plastistruct parts can be a lifesaver for this subject so see if you can find any "project" bags of multiple pieces or just go to the hobby lobby or whatever with a list of the sizes of stuff you need.
Also if you have a hobby shop around that has train parts they are invaluable for gizmology for scratch building. That and the new Dragon 144 scale armor kits which are softer plastic and onlt cost about 5 bucks for surface parts. They used tank models for alot of surface detail at ILM when they made the studio models.
Squadron White putty and testors red putty are good putties for scratch building. The red putty is softer than the white and cam be sanded much easier and quicker plus you can see it against the white of the plastic easier.
A plate of glass like a smooth cutting board or a small piece of plate glass will insure the structures are square as you put them together as it will not have any warpage to it, Noboty likes a crooked AT-ST LOL.
Don't try to do bevelled edges, just butt the edges up together and glue them then flat sand then on the piece of plate glass to ensure a true corner, you'll fight with bevelled edges till the world looks level
To tell you the truth there are as many tips as the day is long as far as scratchbuilding goes anmd I bet you'll discover some that no one here has thought of but the biggest and best tip for scratchbuilding is patience, Patience and more patience.
Now someone else can rattle on for a bit
Tracy
P.S. Get a sanding block a piece of hard wood works fine, softer materials tend to cause malformations of the sanded part.