Not coming back from sea trials, its coming back from a patrol.
Its a symbol of a clean sweep. All torpedos launched, all torpedos hit.
IIRC, there is a broom on the Silversides in Manitowoc, WI. Revell took much of their mesaurements & details from that museum ship since its close to the Revell USA headquarters in Illinois.
Adding the broom to the mast head is a personal choice