Not my period, Wayne, but the pike remained in use on land until eventually replaced by the musket and bayonet. Even in the 19th century sergeants still carried a shorter version (a half-pike or "spontoon") primarily as a mark of rank. It was used to defend the colours against cavalry and also came in useful for pushing the rank and file into line!
I would guess that all navies used something similar up until at least the middle of the 19th century and maybe even later.
Rick