Hmm, that is an interesting observation. Off the top of my head, "whiting" was around for a couple centuries, call it ±1600 to ±1800. Then copper plating, with Muntz metal lasted the 50-60 years until iron and steel plating overtook wooden hulls.
After that it's back to adding things to paint, like lead sugars, copper salts, and copper-arsenic compounds.
I want to remember that there was a colorful, if limited pallet of anti-fouling paint available in the '60s; which increased with the number of per-catalyzed epoxy paints that became available.
I also want to remember reading in some dusty tome on ship building a recommendation for using white lead over metal ship's hulls, as an aid to later painting the red anti-fouling paint.
H.I.Chappell was a fan of white lead as an anti-corrosive & sealant, recommending it for all wood-to-metal joints. But, I rather shudder to imagine what sort of MDS documentation and Workplace safety briefings building things to HIC's standards would require today.