Has to be the bofors. Most RN "non gun" ships carried a pair either side of the Bridge, single barrelled. Ships with bigger guns such as the 4.5" usually carried Oerliken 20mm Cannon. The shell casings polish up beautifully and a lot ended up decorating fire places.
As mentioned earlier they are designated the 40/60 and unless memory plays me false the "60" referred to the barrel length.
Are you still wanting photographs? I have some circa 70's and 80's from the frigates I served on.
The only change from WW2 was the mounting was motorised and could be slaved to a spotter position. That used to be great fun, wait while some sprog midshipman was climbing on it then target it remotely and watch him hang on for dear life.
Watch any news clip of the Falklands showing an air raid and you will hear the very distinctive sound of the Bofors, like four loud knocks on wood followed by a brief pause as the ammo number slams in a fresh clip.
They were known as junk bashers and carried to warn drug runners to heave too, or sink them without wasting a missile. The normal round was HE with a tracer, but there was also solid shot, mainly for target practise or warning shots and "breakup" shot which was a clay type warhead designed to shatter as it left the gun. That was for battle practise when you did not want a solid round or a sheet of flame from a pure "blank" hitting the "enemy"
After the Falklands they were gradually replaced with rapid fire 30mm and high angle 20mm cannon.
Just to really bore you the Argentinian ground forces also had a version of the Bofors, it was mounted on a trailer and the wheels folded out to form stands. The Marines thought them brilliant and pinched them to take back for the Regiment.