The actual plimsol mark is a 12in dia circle with an horizontal line to indicate the load waterline and was bought about by Samuel Plimsol, an Englishman who had an interest in the safety of merchant ships and seamen.
I am not sure what the other marke is called but they are used in conjunction.
Other shipping organisations, ie Norske Veritas have other shaped marks, Triangles etc, to indicate lwl.
Dai