The USS Iowa (BB-4) was the second ship to bear the name Iowa, the first being a re-named Monitor.
The USS Iowa was actually a unique ship, belonging to no class. And being the heaviest warship in the US fleet at the time of the Spanish American war, could be considered the flagship of the United States Navy at the time.
The USS Iowa fired the first shots of the Battle of Santiago in 3 July 1898. During the engagement her gunfire and persuit knocked out, sunk, or ran aground
Cruiser Maria Teresa
Cruiser Oquendo
Destroyer Pluton
Destroyer Furor
Cruiser Viscaya
A very decisive victory.
The ship soldiered on in various duties, upkept and beautifully ship-shape until 31 March 1919 when she was decomissioned. Then, in 30 April 1919, she was renamed "Coast Battleship No. 4" and recomissioned as a target ship. Neglected, deprived of all armament, and allowed to rust horribly, she was eventually sunk by a salvo of 14 inch shells in 23 March 1923 during target practice in Panama Bay.
This should be one of the main United States warships people remember! It had such nice lines, a proud honest feel to it... It really looks like a picturesque pre-dreadnought battleship. The more I look at it, the more I like it. And it served magnificently in a major United States war!
Do yourself a favor, and read the short encyclopedia article on it. Click the second Iowa:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uss_iowa
And check out this page of pictures. Chronicling it from its heyday, to when it was used for target practice.
http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/uss_iowa_bb4.htm
Isn't it sort of sickening that such a ship would be used for target practice? It seems like such a waste.
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Edit: And it is portrayed in caracature form in the Monopoly Battleship game piece!!! Monopoly is one of the most well known and played boardgames in the ENTIRE WORLD. Now, it is up to debate, but owing the the isolation of most populations in the world, I bet the Monopoly Battleship is the most well known battleship in the entire world. (Even if in some cultures they dont even know what a battleship is.) How come no one ever knew the monopoly piece was based on this?
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