SEARCH FINESCALE.COM

Enter keywords or a search phrase below:

The Mariners' Museum's Crabtree Collection of miniature ships

3878 views
7 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    November 2005
The Mariners' Museum's Crabtree Collection of miniature ships
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, December 28, 2005 10:11 AM

FYI  The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, VA has taken down the Crabtree gallery temporarily.  As most know, this is a collection of fourteen ships built to 1/48 scale between the years 1925 and 1949 by August F Crabtree of Portland, OR.  The ships depict the evolutionary changes from 1550 B.C.E. to 1840 A.D.  They include a Roman Ponto of 50 A.D., the St Albans fourth rate of 1867, Charles II "Katherine" yacht and more.  The gallery will undergo significant change in layout and the ships will be cleaned and "prettied up".  New lighting will better illuminate the fine details of Crabtree's carvings (one galleasse has over 350 carvings along its length)  and the story of the sailing ship will be more clearly told with new label copy.  The gallery should reopen in May 2006.  That seems an awful long time for this student of the ship model.  I certainly welcome each of you to visit the new gallery after May if you're even close to the Tidewater Virginia area.  Dr. Tilley or Alan Frazer, was the gallery last refurbished in 1989? That seems to be the date that sticks in my mind.

Best,

Ron   

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Wednesday, December 28, 2005 6:12 PM

Ron - I can't help much with this one.  I worked at the MM from October, 1980 to August, 1983.  [For some reason I originally typed those dates incorrectly in this post.  Halfzeimer's at work, presumably.  I made the correction on Jan. 26, 2006.]  During that time we didn't do much to the Crabtree Gallery - and I don't think anything we did is really visible.  In an attempt to control the humidity in the gallery better, we installed tubs of water in the bases of the cases and cut holes (with covers held in place by bolts and t-nuts) to give access to them.  We also bought an electric humidifier to put in the gallery, and I believe the exhbition designer replaced the light fixtures (because bulbs for the originals were no longer available).  We took all the models out of their cases, cleaned them, did a little minor restoration work (e.g., fixing a couple of broken lines), and put them back in the cases.  (One of my more memorable experiences was putting the Venetian galleass back.  People sometimes wonder how all those oars are held in place.  Answer:  they aren't.  Each one of them has to be aligned and balanced, so it doesn't fall off.  Since the glass in only one side of the case is removable, I had to install the oars on the other side by reaching underneath the model - while somebody else held a mirror so I could see what I was doing.  Why the old man didn't secure those oars in some way is beyond my comprehension.)

I'm a little sorry to hear that the museum intends to persist in using those particular models to "tell the history of the ship."  They really aren't very good for that purpose.  Crabtree didn't pick his subjects because of their importance in the development of technology; he picked them because they were appropriate for the particular - and enormous - modeling skills he had at his disposal.  (The gaps are obvious.  No clipper ship, no nineteenth-century warship, no frigate, no galleon, no schooner, no whaler, etc., etc.)  And his "research," though not bad for the time when he did it, just doesn't come up to modern standards.  My contention has always been that those models ought to be treated as art objects, rather than used to teach history.  But that's only one of my many criticisms of that museum - and one of the many reasons I haven't set foot in it for at least ten years, and don't intend to do so again unless there's a dramatic change in its administration.

Anyway, I have no idea what may have been done to the models or the gallery after 1983.  Alan would be a better source.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Greenville,Michigan
Posted by millard on Wednesday, December 28, 2005 6:43 PM

I got to see the Crabtree collection in 2002.I agree with Jtilley they are very nice piece's of art.They far out do anything i've ever done. Really enjoyed going through the exhibit.After they re-do the exhibit I would like to get back to spend more time there.

Rod

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, December 29, 2005 8:34 AM

Morning, Dr. Tilley.  I recall your work in the museum in the eighties (2000 - 2003?  I wish you had been there then. I could have learned a lot!) from earlier correspondence. I agree that the accuracy of the ships leaves much to be desired.  Crabtree's "stated intention" perhaps modified at the Museum's request, was to show "the evolution of the sailing ship" and he did (perhaps by chance) include a Nile craft from the bronze age as a start, moved to skeletal frame and keel construction, carvel vs lapstrake, addition of the sternpost-mounted rudder, whipstaff, etc.  So we can build a history around these examples.  It's our intent to combine a learning experience with the artistic elements of Crabtree's real talent, fine detailed carvings and sculpture.  I sure hope you'll come see it.  I would very much enjoy discussing it with you.

Best,

Ron 

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Thursday, December 29, 2005 10:25 AM

The MM can't claim to have had any influence on Crabtree's choices of subjects.  He finished the last of the models quite a few years before the museum bought them.

Back in the early eighties, when I was there, the long-range plans for the development of the museum included a series of detached buildings ("pavilions," somebody called them) along the lake front.  I was one of several people who advocated a separate "marine art gallery."  It would have included most of the paintings and drawings, some of Anna Huntington's sculptures, the decorative arts objects (scrimshaw, creamware, glassware, etc.), and the Crabtree models.  My argument was that they would be better presented as works of art than as a means of teaching maritime history. 

That grand scheme, of course, never got beyond the very early planning stage.  Right about that time the museum's management committed some really spectacular financial blunders, putting all major programs on hold.  I imagine that "marine art gallery" concept has been completely forgotten.  But I still think it was a good idea.

To put it bluntly, Crabtree was an extraordinarily gifted craftsman and artisan who didn't really know much about the history of the ship.  To be fair, at the time when he was building those models (from the 1920s through the 1940s) nobody else knew a great deal about the subject either.  Most of the reference books that modelers of today take for granted hadn't been written.  Crabtree's genuine interest in historical accuracy made him unusual among ship modelers.  His models deserve to be understood and appreciated in that context.  To criticize him for failing to meet the research standards of 2005 makes about as much sense as criticizing the Wright Brothers for failing to invent the jet engine.  But those models simply are not good tools for teaching history.

The most glaring example is the one now labeled "Armed Brig, Circa 1810."  Crabtree originally called it "Continental Brig Lexington."  His research for that model consisted of reading a series of articles by Charles Davis in Mechanix Illustrated magazine. The magazine also published a set of plans, which Crabtree used to build the model.  Nowadays they're regarded as the classic example of how lousy, in terms of accuracy, a set of plans can be.  Davis was a retired naval architect, a former sailor in latter-day square-riggers, and an extremely competent modeler.  But in trying to reconstruct the appearance of a warship from the American Revolution he was hopelessly out of his depth.  His "Lexington" contains all sorts of nineteenth-century anachronisms, ranging from the jackstays on the yards to the hinged quarter davits to the carved eagle on the transom.  (The eagle was not an American patriotic motif during the Revolution.  Congress didn't make it the national bird until quite a few years afterwards.)  Furthermore, since the 1920s two contemporary pictures of the real Lexington have surfaced - and they establish that she didn't look anything like that.  (She had a raised quarterdeck and a plain, unadorned stem, with no headrails or figurehead.)  I was responsible for getting the label changed - to the accompaniment of quite a bit of bad language from various sources.  (In retrospect I realize that, maybe because I was more worried than I should have been about the political ramifications of that label change, I made a mistake of my own in it.  That model isn't a brig; it's a snow.)

That model demonstrates another aspect of the Crabtree collection that escapes many people.  Crabtree - like every other model builder - got better as he got more experienced.  If I remember correctly, that "Lexington" is the oldest one in the collection.  (He built the Dutch yacht first, but redid it several years later.)  Take it out of that gallery, with its bewitching lights and atmosphere, and you'll see a model that's neither better nor worse than the hundreds of other bogus "Lexingtons" that have been built over the past seventy years by Mechanix Illustrated readers (and readers of Davis's book, The Built-Up Ship Model, which uses the same plans).  There's really nothing remarkable about it.  On the other hand, the Venetian galleass, the French galley, and the English ship-of-the-line were built decades later.  They're among the finest models I've ever seen.

It would be nice if the MM could - and would - install a gallery that really did teach the history of shipbuilding.  Such a project would be expensive - probably prohibitively so.  It would include, in addition to the vessel types I mentioned in my last post, such things as a Viking ship, a medieval cog, an Arab dhow, and a Chinese junk.  The total number of models necessary to tell the story properly would be, I imagine, somewhere in the neighborhood of a hundred.  I really wish the MM would give up on the idea of using the Crabtree models for that purpose.  They just can't do it. 

With that caveat, the MM has my best wishes in conserving the models and renovating the gallery.  I'm sure modern technology will make it an even bigger success with the public than it was before.  That public isn't going to include me, though.  I've seen enough of those models to last me the rest of this lifetime.

 

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, December 29, 2005 1:15 PM

Didn't mean to imply that MM had anything to do with the selection of ships that Crabtree built.  They were, as you said, finished in 1949 and MM acquired them in 1955-56.  The Museum did, however, produce the 1969 booklet on the collection (which you redid to much better effect in 1981) written by Crabtree wherein he states "I'd build a group of models depicting the evolution of water transport."  Now, the booklet has a good deal of info in it that seems to accomodate this idea so I'm not sure whether the text was original Crabtree or a recreation to "retrofit" the collection to the Museum's mission.  Much of the Crabtree saga has been embellished over time by folks who said "Crabtree sad this... or that..." and these anecdotal pieces somehow became a part of the aura surrounding him.  Regarding the extent of talent; the Nina was the last to be completed and one can, indeed, see substantial improvement in technique and expertise over the earlier efforts (notably the snow and the Dutch yacht) acquired through years of experience.  As the ships are now out of their cases, I've had opportunity to examine them closely with lights and magnifiers.  Interesting....  Incidentally, the MM will use the ships simply to show "eras" of evolutionary change on a very basic level.  The label copy which I'm assisting with, will be well researched starting from zero.  No inclusions in historical development that can't be well documented.

Best,

Ron

  • Member since
    November 2003
  • From: Virginia
Posted by Mike F6F on Thursday, December 29, 2005 1:26 PM
Uh-oh!

Mention of the new 1981 book!

Ah, the legend of "Doctor Too!"

Oh well, that was then.


Mike

Mike

 

"Grumman on a Navy Airplane is like Sterling on Silver."

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Friday, December 30, 2005 12:43 AM

Ah, memories....Mike F6F and I used to live in the same apartment building.  I know precisely what he's referring to - but I suggest we be merciful and not bore anybody else with it.

That the Crabtree models are getting new labels is good news.  (It would be especially nice if my "brig" vs. "snow" blunder could get fixed.)  I do hope the museum hires a genuine conservator who has experience with ship models to do the conservation work.  As of the early eighties the models were actually in remarkably good shape.  (Virtually all the gaps and cracks that were visible then could also be seen in the photos that appeared in the "old Crabtree book," which was published in the fifties.)  But I have no idea what may have happened to them since then.  At least we headed off the Great Termite Invasion, which took place in 1982 or thereabouts.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

JOIN OUR COMMUNITY!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

SEARCH FORUMS
FREE NEWSLETTER
By signing up you may also receive reader surveys and occasional special offers. We do not sell, rent or trade our email lists. View our Privacy Policy.