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Database of sailing ship kits - W.I.P version ready for download

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  • Member since
    January 2006
Database of sailing ship kits - W.I.P version ready for download
Posted by EPinniger on Thursday, August 31, 2006 5:06 AM
This is an unfinished, "work in progress" version of my database of plastic kits of sailing ships.

You can download it in either Access .MDB format: http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~pinniger/models/sailshiplist_mdb.zip
Excel .XLS format:http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~pinniger/models/sailshiplist_xls.zip
or text/ASCII .CSV format (readable on any computer) : http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~pinniger/models/sailshiplist_csv.zip.

IMPORTANT NOTE: The XLS and CSV versions do not include data on early steamships. This should be fixed in the final version. Also, the entries in the XLS and CSV versions are not in alphabetical order - not sure how to fix this)

The database basically includes any injection-moulded plastic kits (i.e. not wood, metal, resin, vacform etc.) of vessels with sail and/or oar propulsion, from Roman galleys to modern racing yachts. There is also a seperate section for early steam ships.
The main purpose of this database is to give an indication of what kits are out there, along with information such as quality/accuracy and whether or not they're currently available. It should also help to clear up the very confusing and complicated subject of re-issues, re-boxings and recycled hulls!

As you'd expect, this version has a lot of missing data (and probably errors/inaccuracies) and many kits have very little information other than the name.

Any feedback, particularly with regards to additions, changes and improvements, would be appreciated! In fact this is the main reason I've released this incomplete version - it seems like the best way to get advice on improving and adding to the database.

Information I'm particularly looking for is:

- type and/or history of the real ship represented by the kit
- scale (or hull length, if the scale is not known)
- whether a kit has been re-issued by other manufacturers
- whether a kit has been re-issued in modified form as another ship (Revell and Heller are particularly bad in this  
  respect)
- accuracy (or lack of it!) of the hull shape, details, armament, masts/rigging layout, etc.
- overall quality (level of detail, moulding quality, fit, etc.)
- any particular notable features of the kit, good or bad (such as Pyro's injection-moulded sails)

Of course, if there are any kits which I haven't included in my list, I'd appreciate information on them as well!


  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Minsk, Belarus
Posted by Mavrik on Thursday, August 31, 2006 8:59 AM

Hello.

Thank you for the list.

You can use "Data / Sort" menu item to sort records in Excel.

I have tried to make a similar list on a russian modelling site. You can see it here: http://www.rumodelism.com/sunduk/sail-kits/

Maybe, it will be useful for you.

Best regards,

Oleg

  • Member since
    January 2006
Posted by EPinniger on Thursday, August 31, 2006 2:32 PM
Thanks for the link - there's some useful information on your website, particularly the scales
of the kits and the photos of built models.

Judging by the photo on your site, the Academy "Boston Whaler" kit is a re-issue of the old Pyro Charles W.Morgan. I wonder how they got the moulds? And could the Academy Roman galley and Cutty Sark kits have a similar origin?
  • Member since
    January 2005
  • From: Maastricht, The Netherlands
Posted by bryan01 on Thursday, August 31, 2006 2:36 PM

Keep up the good work.

 

Bryan
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, August 31, 2006 8:24 PM

Thanks for the hard work.

 

Dick Wood

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Minsk, Belarus
Posted by Mavrik on Friday, September 1, 2006 5:55 AM

 EPinniger wrote:
Judging by the photo on your site, the Academy "Boston Whaler" kit is a re-issue of the old Pyro Charles W.Morgan. I wonder how they got the moulds? And could the Academy Roman galley and Cutty Sark kits have a similar origin?

I always considered, that Roman galley and Cutty Sark (1/130) have been developed by Academy independently. However, it is only my opinion.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Friday, September 1, 2006 6:25 AM

Very nice work, thank you.

About the Heller ships, there will soon be a new book, I'll tell you more about it when I get one.

Michel

 

MJH
  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by MJH on Sunday, September 3, 2006 8:32 PM
Good work.  I have a couple of suggestions for additions;

Imai Greek Warship 1:80, Galley
Imai Roman Warship 1:80, Galley, also released by Academy as "1:250"
Imai Catalan Ship 1:?
Imai Chebec 1:80
Imai Galeass 1:160

Imai's Mayflower was also released by ERTL
Imai's Nippon Maru was also done in 1:100 with crew figures available as separate kits.

Michael

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  • Member since
    January 2006
Posted by EPinniger on Monday, September 4, 2006 3:44 AM
Many thanks for the advice, will add these to the list later.

Any more help with the list - either kits which aren't on the list, or additional data for kits already on the list (many of them have little more than the name and the manufacturer) would be greatly appreciated!


  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, September 4, 2006 8:26 AM
Imai's advertises the Roman/Greek galley kits as 1/45.  Have we confirmed these kits are indeed 1:80? Are they identical in sizing to the Aurora/Heller Bireme?  Academey does list them as 1/250 which is a considerable error as they are identical to the 1/45 kits.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Monday, September 4, 2006 4:31 PM

I have the Academy "1/250 Roman Warship."  I assume it's a reissue of an Imai kit.  It certainly has all the classic Imai characterics:  beautifully subtle "wood grain," first-rate fit, ingenious parts breakdown, and attractive presentation.  (Dig those "gold-plated" lions on the stand!)  As soon as I opened the box, it screamed "Imai" at me.

I agree completely:  it can't possibly be on 1/250 scale.  There's no way it could be 1/45 either, though; the oarsmen physically wouldn't fit between the oars.  Some people have suggested it might be on 1/72 scale; that seems a little big, too.  I could just about believe 1/80, but I'm inclined to think 1/96 or 1/100 might be closer.

In several cases (e.g., the Cutty Sark, the Eagle, and the Japanese sail training barks), Imai made the same subject on more than one scale.  I wonder if there may have been more than one Imai Roman warship.  I honestly don't have any clear recollection.

At any rate, there are many things to like about that kit.  It has an overall subtle and ingenious character that's just about irresistable.  Even the injection-molded plastic "sail" is better than anything else of that sort that I've ever seen.  It has a fine fabric-weave texture, is shaped in a lovely, gently billowing configuration, and has chamfered edges, so the thickness of it is camouflaged as much as possible.

One feature of it that impressed me instantly is the little sprue of blocks and deadeyes.  Those designers figured out how to do what I thought was impossible or at least impractical:  they molded those blocks and deadeyes in styrene with holes through them and grooves around them.  Close inspection reveals how they did it:  the mold apparently was in at least four pieces, with sliding sections that had to slide out of the way as the parts were ejected.  Dragon currently promotes that technology as state-of-the-art; Imai was using it twenty years ago.  I do wonder whether such modern-looking fittings belong on an ancient galley, but if Academy sold those blocks and deadeyes separately, I'd buy them by the gross.

I have two reservations about the kit.  First (and this probably isn't a fair criticism) it's been around for a long time; I don't know much about ancient galleys, but I tend to be skeptical about any such products that were designed before the completion of the great Olympias project, which has altered so many earlier conceptions about how such ships were built.  Secondly - and again with the caveat that I don't really know much about the subject - it certainly looks like somebody involved in the design of the kit misinterpreted the arrangement of the outriggers.  (I'm probably using the wrong term; I'm referring to the long wood boxes that project from the sides of the hull, providing the fulcrums for the oars.)  In the kit, the oars are arranged in one row, and project through elongated, elliptical holes in the bottoms of the outriggers.  On the outside, vertical faces of the outriggers are another series of holes - much smaller and oval-shaped.  My impression is that those holes also are supposed to have oars sticking through them.  In other words, either the oars are in the wrong place, or this ship is supposed to be a bireme and somebody omitted a row of oars.

I'd be interested to hear what this Forum's resident expert on ancient vessels, Jwintjes, thinks of this kit.  My impression is that it's by far the best ancient galley kit on the market, but that it does suffer from some serious flaws.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, September 4, 2006 6:02 PM

About the Cutty Sark,

I see, there is a model made by Hapdong, scale 1/160 (length 540 mm)

There is a "gold plated" version of the 1/350 Cutty Sark by Academy ;

and there is the 1/350 Minicraft Cutty Sark, it must be different, because it is more expensive than the Academy model..

Sorry, as I write this, I find an answer : the Minicraft 1/350 is the ex-Imai ; the Academy 1/350 is the ex-Pyro ; there was a 1/120 scale Imai  Cutty Sark model too, it seems, that is model was not only sold by Aoshima, but by Arii too (informations found thanks to German modelers).

And, to answer a question you asked me some days ago, l'Epervier did not exist.  Leo Jahiel, director of Heller when the kit was first issued, wanted to christen Heller models with French names, but as I wrote, we'll learn soon more about it when a new book about "Heller et les bateaux" will be published.

Is there a reason why you do not talk about Minicraft in your list? Though, Imai 1/350 models can be found in Minicraft boxes now.First, Academy-Minicraft were just one same company, but since several years they are two different companies.

Thank you,

Michel

 

MJH
  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by MJH on Monday, September 4, 2006 7:24 PM
To me, knowing little of real Roman Galleys (or Greek one's if it comes to that) the kit builds into a fine looking model, for all the reasons jtilley suggests.  I'm content too, to settle for the stated 1:80 scale.  It makes a decent sized model and I'm not going to compare it alongside other models, except maybe the Greek Warship which is the same 'scale' (and, indeed, uses the same lower hull, sail, blocks, deadeyes and oars ).

The lions are a wonderful touch - Imai looked on this, and other, kits as being as much a decorative piece as a scale model.  Indeed their brochure suggests methods of painting their models to represent a patina'd cast bronze among other metallic finishes, if so desired.  All their stands were individual and the one made for the Chinese Junk is a masterpiece in 'bamboo'.

Incidentally, both these kits, and the Viking Warship, Santa Maria and Chinese Junk were also made in a smaller, unspecified, scale called 'Mini Series', averaging about 6" long.  This information comes from the brochure that was included in all Imai's earlier kits.

Imai were streets ahead of the others and it would have been great to see them still around, but at least the moulds have survived.

I'm gathering what other information I can find on the kits I listed earlier and will post it when I can.

Michael

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  • Member since
    January 2006
Posted by EPinniger on Tuesday, September 5, 2006 3:49 AM
 michel.vrtg wrote:
Is there a reason why you do not talk about Minicraft in your list? Though, Imai 1/350 models can be found in Minicraft boxes now.First, Academy-Minicraft were just one same company, but since several years they are two different companies.


Sorry, I didn't mention Minicraft in the list for precisely the reason you mention, I thought they were the same company as Academy, hence it wasn't necessary to list them seperately.
If, as you say, the Academy 1/350 Cutty Sark is a reissue of the clunky old Pyro kit, whilst the Minicraft one is the greatly superior Imai kit, it's certainly worth mentioning however!

I think the Hap Dong 1/160 Cutty Sark is probably the same as the Academy one in the same scale, I'd be interested to know whether these kits are original toolings or reissues/copies of another (perhaps the Imai one?)

There are probably quite a few Imai kits missing from my list as they're relatively hard to find here in the UK. Other than the 1/350 kits, I'm not sure they ever appeared at retail this side of the Atlantic, even in US stores they were only available for a relatively short time. I recently managed to buy the Susquehanna on eBay from a UK seller (no idea where he originally got it from),  but I don't recall ever seeing any of the other Imai kits here (either online, in a store or at a model show) other than the 1/350 range and the Lee reissue of the 1/100 Spanish Galleon.

Anyway, thanks for the feedback, I'll work on updating the database later.

A final question - what are the differences between the Imai Roman and Greek galley kits?

  • Member since
    August 2006
  • From: Sydney, Australia
Posted by Robert on Tuesday, September 5, 2006 7:12 AM
EP you have done a magnificent piece of work, something I believe no one has ever before attempted. I remember very distinctly three Heller kits in 1966: Le Sphinx, really the Harriet Lane from Pyro; Belle Isle, really the Roger B Taney; and Duchesse Anne, really the Gertrude L Thebaud. If I remember correctly, these kits also appeared under the Frog label, with their correct names, here in Australia for quite a while. I also remember a terrific little model of a yacht called Wanderlust, with a one piece bright blue hull, possibly made by either Aurora or Monogram. It was about 8 inches long and extremely attractive. If I think of any other kits that have not been listed I will write in straight away. Keep up the good work.    
MJH
  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by MJH on Tuesday, September 5, 2006 8:18 AM
The Academy Cutty Sark is not the Imai.  General opinion is that it is a new tooling.  On this I can't comment but I know it isn't the Imai.

Difference between the Roman and Greek Warships?  Well, they are not the same kit under different names - definitely not.  Having said that, they do use some of the same parts including the sails, the lower hull, the oars, the rigging parts and one or two other minor bits.  The picture below is from the brochure mentioned earlier and may help to illustrate the differences, if not the similarities.

Michael



!

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Tuesday, September 5, 2006 1:00 PM

The pictures that MJH was kind enough to post illustrate the point I was trying to make in my post of yesterday.  Notice that on the Greek ship the oars pass through holes in the outboard face of the outrigger (or sponson, or whatever it's supposed to be called), whereas the oars of the Roman ship emerge from underneath.  That doesn't make sense.  If the holes in the face of the Roman ship's sponsons aren't for oars, what are they for?  It seems to me that either (a) the oars in the Roman ship are in the wrong places, or (b) it's supposed to be a bireme, and one row of oars has been omitted.

Jwintjes - are you there?

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

MJH
  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by MJH on Wednesday, September 6, 2006 6:26 AM
That may well be right, I wouldn't know, but on examining both kits it's curious to note that the row-locks (for want of a better word) on the Greek vessel are in fact rectangular and divided into two square apertures by a vertical bar.  The oars are shown protruding from the sternmost of each of these pairs.  Why?

When you look at the Roman ship,  the holes along the side of the 'sponsons' are the same, a divided rectangle (not oval-shaped, but maybe this was changed on later kits?), yet the oars are fitted into slots cut into the bottom of the sponsons. 

Perhaps the Greek Warship was the first model and in adapting the design to the Roman one, it was found the oars wouldn't work if placed through the 'row-locks' and the slots were an afterthought?  I have just compared both hulls and despite the fact that the lower hull and the rowers seats are identical parts (note that the latter part has two separate mountings for the mainmast - that of the Greek vessel being some 3/4" further aft), the sponsons on the Roman ship are wider and because they're tapered out from the hull the outside edge carrying the holes is somewhat higher.  That would make it difficult, if not impossible to for the oars to reach the water.

This would explain the discrepancy I think.  An attempt to economise by using some common parts that back-fired.

Michael

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  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, September 6, 2006 7:17 AM

Prof. Tilley is right, talking about the apostis, an important part of the Roman galley, I could read the same comments he made by a German modeler, there must be a row of oars missing and, if there was to be just one rank of oars, there are not enough of them.

But, please, note, oars are not so hard to do from sticks of wood, I had done 50 for the Amati bireme :

http://gallery.drydockmodels.com/album164/oars_c

Michel

 

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Thursday, September 7, 2006 1:26 AM

My reference to "oval-shaped" holes in the apostis (thanks for the terminology, Michel) of the Imai/Academy Roman warship was in error; they're rectangular, just like the ones in the photo.  The Academy kit I have is in fact identical in all respects to the one in the picture.

I haven't really studied the prospect, but I think turning that kit into a bireme would involve considerably more than adding another row of oars.  The internal structure, which includes a vague representation of the rowers' benches, probably would have to be altered as well.  (It's entirely possible that, at the time Imai designed the kit, not enough was known about the subject to depict the benches accurately.  That, I believe, was one of the first big problems the designers of the Olympias - which is a trireme, of course, but subject to many of the same questions - had to resolve.)

Looks like the Imai/Academy kit is somewhat more believable, and considerably better executed, than the Heller/Zvezda or Aurora versions, but still a long way from a serious scale model.  That's unfortunate.  But I continue to have an enormous amount of respect for the people who designed all the Imai sailing ship kits.  We sometimes forget that, irrespective of the technology that goes into plastic kits, somewhere along in the design and production process the hands and brains of human beings make vital contributions.  The people at Imai obviously were true, highly conscientious artisans, making a genuine effort to use the most advanced technology of the time to produce models that were not only beautiful but realistic as well.  I find myself wondering (not for the first time) what the styrene sailing ship kit market would look like today, more than twenty years after Imai went under, if the company had managed to stay in business.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

MJH
  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by MJH on Thursday, September 7, 2006 3:11 AM
Well, not being a stickler for accuracy on that scale I'm happy to build each as it comes.  It has to be said that most people viewing it wouldn't have a clue anyway and would appreciate the artistry rather than the accuracy.

Having said that I concur with all the jtilley says about Imai, a kit manufacturer for whom I have the deepest respect.  An example of a kit manufacturer with 'soul' unlike for example, Trumpeter, who are technically brilliant but seem to lack a feeling for their subjects.

Michael

!

MJH
  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: Melbourne, Australia
Posted by MJH on Monday, September 11, 2006 3:35 AM
Here's another Imai for the list.  I can't confirm this one absolutely but maybe someone else has seen it.

Imai Sailing Ship, USS United States, Frigate, 1/120, also released by Monogram.

Still looking......

Michael

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