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Sailing Ship Books

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  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Sunday, October 15, 2006 9:20 PM

I'm glad Millard mentioned Landstrom's The Ship.  It's a real classic - a truly amazing production by a fine historian and artist whose breadth of knowledge was remarkable.  Some of Landstrom's conclusions about ancient galleys have come into a bit of question in light of recent research, but you won't find a more comprehensive, authoritative discussion of the subject between two covers.  I have the impression that, unfortunately, the book is out of print at the moment, but used copies can be found on the web.  My copy was a Christmas present from my father in (I think) 1962, when I was in the seventh grade; it's one of the oldest books in my small library, and I wouldn't part with it for anything.

I haven't had a chance to take a careful look at the new Smithsonian/Lavery book, but anything Mr. Lavery writes is certainly worth reading.

Mention of Landstrom's book reminds me of another one that belongs in the same category:  The Sailing Ship, by Jan de Hartog.  Mr. de Hartog was a former seaman in the Dutch merchant marine, and a superb novelist.  The book is a little, tiny volume often found in the children's sections of bookstores and libraries.  It contains, however, one of the most thorough, concise, and balanced discussions of the history of nautical technology I've ever seen.  And it's illustrated with a series of beautiful watercolors by the fine Dutch artist Peter Spier (who also, by no coincidence, is a first-rate ship modeler).  The illustrations include a color cutaway profile of H.M.S. Victory and an explanation of composite hull construction.  Anybody who learned everything in that little book would be well on the way toward becoming knowledgeable about sailing ships.  I have no idea whether it's in print currently or not (my copy is at least 35 years old, and falling apart), but if you see a copy, snap it up.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Greenville,Michigan
Posted by millard on Sunday, October 15, 2006 9:12 PM

Two books that have helped me The Ship by Bjorn Landstrom and How To Build Plastic ship Models by Les Wilkins.A lot of illustrations in both.Great to get you started.Both books are out of print but can be found on Ebay and other internet spots.A new book that came out in 2004 is Smithsonian Ship by Brian Lavery has some great history notes and also a lot of photos of models and paintings to give you the feel of some of these ships.

Rod

 

  • Member since
    June 2006
Posted by Paul5910 on Sunday, October 15, 2006 7:51 PM
Thank you to everyone that responded.  I now have a great list of books that I can start investing in.  What a great forum!  One of these days I will post some pics of the Captain Kidd that I just finished.  I need to get a camera, other than the one in my cell phone.  Now, I start on the Jolly Roger.

Paul in Houston
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Friday, October 13, 2006 10:21 PM

In my last post I mentioned that there were two books I tried to steer newcomers away from.  I described my reservations about Davis's The Built-Up Ship Model, and said I hoped the other book wouldn't come up.  Unfortunately it has.

I really don't want to get into another argument about Milton Roth's book, which I find an awkward subject.  I've never taken any pleasure in writing negative reviews - especially in a case like this, in which the author passed away (far too young) just before the book was published, and wasn't able to defend himself.  Shortly after the book's publication I agreed - reluctantly - to review it for the Nautical Research Journal.  (The editor, Charles McDonald, had already taken a look at the book and come to an extremely low opinion of it, but didn't want to review it himself.  After I sent in the review he called me on the phone and thanked me for not having been as hard on it as I might have been.)  Here's a link to a page on another website where a copy of that review appears - along with some comments from people who disagree with my evaluation of the book.  They certainly have every right in the world to do that, but I stand by what I wrote in 1988.  I urge anybody who's interested to read all those opinions, and form your own.  But I can't recommend the book - especially to newcomers.

Here's the link:  http://forum.drydockmodels.com/viewtopic.php?t=540

That web forum, by the way, contains lots of book reviews that are relevant to this thread.  Be aware, though, that Drydockmodels excludes all discussion of plastic models.  (That's why I don't participate in that forum any more.)

Regarding Lever's Young Officer's Sheet Anchor (a much more pleasant subject) - I especially recommend the edition published a few years ago by, of all companies, Lee Valley Tools.  Unlike the other reprints I've encountered, it contains an appendix of additions and updates that were published in an American edition of 1858, which obviously make it more useful for a wider range of model subjects.  And the price is remarkably low.  Here's a link:  http://www.leevalley.com/gifts/page.aspx?c=2&p=40983&cat=4,104,53216&ap=3

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Friday, October 13, 2006 6:24 PM
I am a plastic modeler, so the books I have recommend below were chosen while keeping in mind the availability of plastic sailing ship models.

It’s easy to become overwhelmed by all the information that is available on real and model ships. Below are some of the books I wish I had read when I first got into the hobby. You can find them all on Amazon.com. Don’t be reluctant to order a used version. I have had excellent results buying used, not to mention the money I’ve saved.

There are some good books on how to build models and, although most are for the wooden ship modeler, they can be valuable for the plastic modeler, as well. I own several, but the one I have found most useful is:

“Ship Modeling from Stem to Stern” by Milton Roth

Another book I highly recommend is:

“The Young Sea Officer’s Sheet Anchor” by Darcy Lever.

Originally written in 1819, the information in this book will give you an excellent idea of how sailing ships worked. Not only does it cover “what all those ropes do”, but it has several chapters on how the ship was actually sailed…from getting under way to sailing maneuvers. In addition, the explanations aren’t long-winded. You won’t have to slog through this book in order to get some really valuable information.

Once you get the ship built, you have to rig it. Most plastic models come with very simple rigging instructions. That’s fine when you’re just starting out, but, later, you may want to try more authentic rigging. I recommend the following as “must haves”.

Mid 16th to mid 18th century:

“The Rigging of Ships in the Days of the Spritsail Topmast, 1600-1720” by R.C. Anderson.

18th to 20th centuries:

“Rigging Period Ship Models” by Lennarth Petersson.

There are scores of detailed drawings and almost no text at all.

“Historic Ship Models” by Wolfram zu Mondfeld.

Don’t be misled by the title of this book. There are only about forty or so photos of historic models, but the rest of this 352 page tome is chocked full of excellent drawings of every aspect of ship building and rigging. The accompanying text is not meant to be a detailed explanation of each item or its function, but it is enough to give the beginning-to-intermediate modeler invaluable information. It’s a real bargain for the price.

Late 19th century to the end of the Age of Sail:

“Masting and Rigging the Clipper Ship and Ocean Carrier” by Harold A. Underhill.

You can also find good books for individual ships, such as the USS Constitution and Cutty Sark, both of which are well represented in plastic. Just search the Amazon.com “Books” category. Don’t forget to use Google Images search, as well.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Friday, October 13, 2006 2:01 PM

I'm pretty sure the Campbell book mentioned by EPinniger is the British version of The Neophyte Shipmodeler's Jackstay.  I think I've seen it sold in the U.S. under both titles. 

I think Naval Warfare in the Age of Sail is probably the one by Nicholas Tracy, a fine Canadian scholar who's made quite a contribution to the field in the past decade or so.  The book obviously isn't about models per se, but I strongly recommend that anybody interested in sailing ship models dip into the literature about the prototypes. 

French, Spanish, and British ships of the line looked a lot alike from a distance, but there were pretty conspicuous differences.  Anybody with any interest in the French side of the story needs to get acquainted with the works of Jean Boudriot, starting, perhaps, with the four-volume set Le vaisseau de 74 canons.  It makes the distinctive features of French ships of the line pretty clear.  (The illustrations in ANY Boudriot book are among the finest examples of the old-fashioned art of drafting.) 

To be honest, it would be tough to make a Victory kit look like anything other than the Victory.  Her overall shape is so well-known that camouflaging it in any way - let alone Francophiling it - would be about as difficult and time-consuming as scratchbuilding. 

Heller used to make a couple of medium-scale eighteenth-century ships-of-the-line, Le Superbe and (I think) Le Glorieux.  They weren't bad kits; they suffered from some pretty glaring errors (including flat decks and "wood grain" detail that made each ship's hull look like it had been hacked from a single, gigantic tree), but with some work they could be made into reasonably sound scale models.  When Heller issued them (in the late seventies, I think) the artisans in the design department had learned considerably more about ships than they knew when they did their infamous Soleil Royal, but they had some way to go.  As I remember, the 1/100 Victory appeared shortly after those two little ships-of-the-line.  The Victory kit, as we've established repeatedly in this Forum, has some significant problems of its own, but it represents a major leap forward from the Soleil Royal.

Getting back to books - if you're interested in the Victory you need to think about three of them.  In my opinion the first one to get is C. Nepean Longridge's The Anatomy of Nelson's Ships.  The title notwithstanding, the book is in fact a detailed account of how the author built his famous model of the Victory on 1/48 scale.  The other two are Anatomy of the Ship:  The 100-Gun Ship Victory (preferably the revised second edition), by John McKay, and H.M.S. Victory:  Construction, Career, and Restoration, by Alan McGowen and John McKay.  All three books contain excellent drawings.

I certainly agree that anything by Harold Underhill or Alan Villiers is worth reading.  Do bear in mind that Villiers's books relate mainly to latter-day (i.e., very-late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century) sailing ships.  If you're into that sort of vessel, Underhill's Masting and Rigging:  The Clipper Ship and Ocean Carrier is absolutely essential.  If your interests lie in earlier periods, it won't be of much use.

Something similar applies to Steel's Elements.  (It's been published under several different titles over the decades.  Most reprints only contain sections of the original, and get slightly revised titles depending on what sections are included.)  For anybody working on a British or American sailing warship from about 1785 through 1815, it's essential.  For a mid-nineteenth-century clipper ship it's just about irrelevant. 

Charles Davis was one of the pioneers of modern scale ship modeling.  Most of his books date from the 1920s, and have obvious limitations in terms of the practical advice they can offer the modern modeler.  The Ship Modeler's Assistant is my favorite of the batch; much of it is devoted to detail sketches of prototype fittings (which are timeless), rather than 1920s-vintage modeling techniques (which are less than useful nowadays).  One Davis book that should be avoided, though, is the one titled The Built-Up Ship Model.  That's the one in which he describes the construction of a "reconstruction" of the Revolutionary War brig Lexington.  That reconstruction is generally regarded by modern enthusiasts and scholars as pretty awful - a fine example of how not to do such a thing.  All of which emphasises a point that should be born in mind in evaluating any book of that sort.  Davis was a veteran naval architect and seaman who'd put in his time in the forecastle of latter-day sailing ships.  He knew ships like that inside out.  But when he tried to "reconstruct" a ship of the American Revolution he got out of his depth.  The Built-Up Ship Model is one of two books that I advise newcomers to avoid like the plague.  The other one - well, let's hope it doesn't come up in this discussion.

Howard I. Chapelle is often referred to as "the dean of the history of American naval architecture."  In a career of well over fifty years as a boat designer, museum curator, draftsman, and writer, he made a contribution to the field that, by definition, nobody else will ever be able to match; he virtually created the history of American naval architecture as a scholarly subject.  If you're interested in any American vessel from the sailing ship period, Chapelle's History of American Sailing Ships, History of the American Sailing Navy, and/or The Search for Speed Under Sail is an excellent place to start.  Critics have found some errors in Chapelle's drawings; he didn't always conform to modern standards of research.  To criticize his books on that basis, though, would be like belittling the Wright Brothers for failing to invent the jet engine.  I wouldn't build a model from a Chapelle drawing without checking that drawing against any other available sources, but I'd certainly read what Chapelle had to say about the ship in question before I looked it up anywhere else.

The Cutler book on clipper ships is a fine old classic.  If your interests lie in that direction, I recommend two other sources.  The two-volume American Clipper Ships, by Howe and Matthews (available in a nice, cheap paperback edition from Dover Books) is an alphabetical listing of virtually all those vessels, with nice, readable summaries of their careers.  For modeling purposes, maybe the best clipper ship book is William Crothers' The American Clipper Ship.  It's not the sort of book one reads cover-to-cover, but it contains a vast amount of well-researched information on just how those vessels were built.  (Unfortunately it doesn't say much about rigging.) 

Far too long as usual.  As this whole thread makes obvious, experienced ship modelers like to talk about books - and have pretty strong opinions about them.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    January 2006
Posted by EPinniger on Friday, October 13, 2006 2:54 AM
A good basic book on modelling sailing ships (intended for wood models, but still very useful for plastic modellers) is "Building and Detailing Model Sailing Ships" by George E. Campbell. It includes many diagrams of fittings + details as well as explanations of terminology. (This might be the same book mentioned by Jtilley, under a different name - it is a small paperback with 59 pages). Not sure if this book is still in print, but it should be possible to find a second-hand copy, mine only cost about £3 ($5) on eBay including postage.

Another book I'm currently reading is "Naval Warfare in the Age of Sail" which includes a history of the various naval engagements from the mid 18th to early 19th century. It has many large colour profiles of sailing warships of various types and nations, as well as contemporary paintings and drawings.
One thing you realise from reading this book is how similar-looking late 18th-century ships of the line were. Many of the French and Spanish ships at Trafalgar appear almost indistinguishable from their British opponents. It makes me wonder whether it would be possible to convert a Victory kit (whether Heller, Revell or Airfix) into a ship of another nation.

  • Member since
    September 2006
  • From: Lewiston ID
Posted by reklein on Thursday, October 12, 2006 10:10 AM
If you are interested in how sailing ships were actually operated, the economics of them, and a first hand account of the men who sailed them, Id recommend "The Way of a Ship" by Alan Villiers.Sorry no isbn and its probably out of print, but I bet a good used book dealer can look it up for you.
  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: vernon hills illinois
Posted by sumpter250 on Thursday, October 12, 2006 10:01 AM
Most all of the books by Harold A. Underhill, and Howard I. Chapelle, are worth having around. "Steel's Elements of Mastmaking, Sailmaking, and Rigging", Charles Davis "Shipmodel Builders Asistant", and, if you are interested in clipper ships, Carl C. Cutler "Greyhounds of the Sea the story of the American clipper ship", are also good references. Harland's "Seamanship...." not only diagrams, but explains the use of just about everything. Looking at my small library, the Harland book is perhaps the most valuable, because of the range of information. I would also highly recommend any book that gives insight to how the prototype is/was built, or designed. Model accuracy is easier to achieve, when you know how the actual vessel was built, and rigged.

Lead me not into temptation ..................I can find it myself

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Monterey Bay, CA
Posted by schoonerbumm on Wednesday, October 11, 2006 11:45 PM

Paul,

Professor Tilley, as usual, offers some excellent advice, difficult to expound on... but I'll try it anyway.

Recommendation #1

I would put Harland's book at the top of the list. Seamanship in the Age of Sail is, in my opinion, the most valuable sailing reference in any library. I've found this book in the libraries of modelers, artists and was carried by every square rigger captain that I sailed with. It is unsurpassed in providing a basic understanding of how a square rigged sailing ship operated and how it changed over the centuries. I keep bringing it out to help make sense of the other books that I use.  Used copies can be found for $20.00 on http://used.addall.com/  

Recommendation #2

Find a good nautical dictionary. My second most used book (out of a personal collection of over 1500 volumes and the 3000+ at the Maritime Museum where I'm the librarian) is The Visual Encyclopedia of Nautical Terms under Sail. Contributors include names like Bathe, Villiers, Greenhill, and Burgess. Used copies can be found for $15.00 on http://used.addall.com/   

Recommendation #3

Decide on a core interest area (say French Napoleanic frigates or 19th century American Whaling vessels), put on the blinders and focus your research in that area.  Let me know what you are interested in modeling and I can make some specific recommendations.

Recommendation #4

If you don't have a Maritime Museum nearby with a research library (let me know where you live and I can point you to the nearest library), join the Nautical Research Guild (http://www.naut-res-guild.org). They now have a lending library (by mail)  with an exhaustive list of titles.

 

 

 

Alan

"Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." Benjamin Franklin

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Wednesday, October 11, 2006 10:33 PM

Wow. 

Your desire to pursue the hobby in that direction is certainly commendable.  I've long contended that one of the best things about it is its ability to open the door, so to speak, into the realm of literature, and encourage people to learn about the prototypes and their history.  But putting together a "complete" list of books on the subject would be a daunting task.  The literature on ship modeling and sailing ship technology combined runs to thousands of titles.

The most thorough bibliography on the subject that's come to my attention is a series of articles by Professor Charles McDonald called "Sailing Ship Technology:  Some Bibliographical and Book Collecting Notes for Ship Modelers, Marine Artists, Historians and Others," that was published some years back in the Nautical Research Journal (vol. 26, pp. 177-185 and vol. 27, pp. 22-31 and 71-80).  Charlie McDonald was an extremely knowledgeable man with a big library, and the notations in those articles are full of good advice.  Unfortunately that advice is now getting kind of old; quite a few excellent books have appeared since then.  The NRJ, vols. 1-40, is available on a set of two CD-ROMs from the Nautical Research Guild (www.naut-res-guild.org).   Those CDs are an excellent investment. 

If I had to recommend a handful of books for starters, I think the first would be The Neophyte Shipmodeler's Jackstay, by George M. Campbell.  It's a modest-looking paperback dating from the early sixties, published by Model Shipways.  A fair percentage of the text deals with techniques for building MS solid-hull kits, which may or may not be of interest to you.  But the book also contains a straightforward, congenial introduction to hull construction, rigging, etc.  A solid introductory text by a man who really knew his business. 

I think the next one I'd recommend - and it's a pretty big leap in terms of both sophistication and price - is John Harland's Seamanship in the Age of Sail.  This is a superb, beautifully illustrated treatise on how sailing ships worked - and how their sails, spars, and rigging evolved over the years.

On the history of sailing ships, two nice series of books come to mind immediately.  One is the old, beloved set called The Seafarers, from Time-Life Books.  Time-Life, unfortunately, doesn't publish stuff like that any more, but I suspect used copies can be found for reasonable prices on the web.

The other series is Conway's History of the Ship, published in Britain by the Conway Maritime Press and in the U.S. by the Naval Institute Press. Those books are excellent sources on the current state of scholarship, each of them being, in effect, an anthology of articles by experts in the particular fields of specialization.  In its original hardback form the series is pretty expensive, but it's been reprinted recently in paperback.  The titles of the individual volumes are:  The Earliest Ships; The Age of the Galley; Cogs, Caravels, and Galleons; The Line of Battle; The Heyday of Sail; The Advent of Steam; Steam, Steel and Shellfire; Sail's Last Century; The Eclipse of the Big Gun; The Golden Age of Shipping; Warships in the Nuclear Age; and The Shipping Revolution.   Those books would be an excellent nucleas for a library on the history of maritime technology.

Unfortunately the literature on ship modeling is of mixed quality.  There are some good books about it out there. but also, unfortunately, quite a few not-so-good ones.  There's a particular shortage of good books for newcomers to the hobby.  I think one reason is that so many advanced modelers write books that are intended to show off how advanced they are, leaving the "beginner books" to be written by people who, in too many cases, never got beyond beginner status themselves.  Three I can recommend, albeit with some reservations, are the aforementioned George Campbell book, Historic Ship Models, by Wolfram zu Mondfelt, and How To Build First-Rate Ship Models From Kits, by Ben Lankford.    Campbell, as I mentioned earlier, concentrates on solid-hull wood kits.  Mondfelt tries hard to cover the whole landscape, with the result that he doesn't cover any topic in much depth.  He also is writing from an extremely Continental European perspective, which can be confusing - and occasionally misleading - to American readers.  The Lankford book is a pretty modest effort that, simply because of its small size, doesn't have time to go into much depth.  But all three are basically sound works by people who know what they're talking about.

There are some really outstanding books on more advanced levels - so advanced that they can be rather discouraging.  Among those I especially like are two by C. Nepean Longridge, The Anatomy of Nelson's Ships and The Cutty Sark:  The Ship and the Model; two by Donald McNarry, Ship Models in Miniature and Miniature Ship Modeling (I may have garbled one or both titles a little); and Modeling Sailing Men-of-War, by Philip Reed.  Another is an anthology put together for the Nautical Research Guild by Merritt Edson, called A Ship Modeler's Shop Notes.  Yet another:  the two-volume Plank-On-Frame Modeling and Scale Masting and Rigging, by Harold Underhill. 

As you can see, once I get started on this topic it's hard to stop.  The above is just the tiny tip of a big iceberg, but I hope it'll help a little.  Good luck.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    June 2006
Sailing Ship Books
Posted by Paul5910 on Wednesday, October 11, 2006 9:50 PM
Gentlemen, as my interest in sailing ship models grows so does my desire to model them correctly.  I have seen different people mention a different book here or there, but I would like to put together a complete list of recommended reading on model sailing ship building.  I am especially interested in a book or two on exactly how the ship functons.  In other words, I would like to be able to view a highly detailed model and understand what "all those dog gone ropes" are for.  Thanks for the input.

Paul
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