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Lindberg "Sea Witch"

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  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: vernon hills illinois
Lindberg "Sea Witch"
Posted by sumpter250 on Sunday, October 22, 2006 12:53 PM
  I was down to the Hobby Industry show in Rosemont, Il. yesterday, and saw the Lindberg 1/96 "sea Witch" at their booth. It is the old Marx kit, without the metal, printed, decks. I still have the hull, and some of the deckhouses from that old kit, must have been 15, or 16 when I first built it. Looked to me that the only "improvement" was the plastic decks. Still, she's a pretty clipper. There was a rigging plan done by R.L Bittner, in 1937, for Marine Models, and revised by R. Roberts in 1958. I'm sure there is a more accurate set of rigging plans somewhere.

Lead me not into temptation ..................I can find it myself

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Sunday, October 22, 2006 3:15 PM

I believe Howard I. Chapelle included a nice hull lines drawing of the Sea Witch in one of his later works, The Search For Speed Under Sail, but I don't think he included a sail plan.  Charles G. Davis's Ship Models:  How To Build Them is all about scratch-building a Sea Witch.  The book was reprinted in paperback by Dover a few years ago (bless those folks at Dover for giving us convenient access to so many old nautical books), though Barnes and Noble currently doesn't stock it.  The book was originally published in the 1920s, and lots of modern modelers who've bought it find it disappointing; it's quite brief, and most of the modeling techniques in it obviously are way, way out of date.  But it does include a fold-out sail plan for the Sea Witch.

Charles Davis was a neat guy - a former merchant seaman and a trained naval architect who, in his latter years, made a big impact on the fledgling hobby of ship modeling.  He wrote several books on it; another one, which is quite useful even today, is The Ship Model Builder's Assistant.  (I may have garbled the title a little.)  Unfortunately he wrote another one, The Built-Up Ship Model, that landed him permanently in the doghouse of many modelers and maritime historians.  That one is based on a "reconstruction" of the Revolutionary War brig Lexington, and in dabbling with the eighteenth century Davis got out of his depth.  The first reviews of the book lambasted (for good reason) the various inaccuracies and anachronisms in the plans, and since then it's become a classic example of how not to do such things.  (Also, a couple of contemporary pictures of the Lexington have surfaced, and establish that she looked nothing like the vessel Davis invented.)  I'm afraid the word has gone out among modelers, "stay away from Charles Davis."  That really isn't fair.  Stay away from The Built Up Ship Model, but give the man his due:  when he stuck to the mid-nineteenth century and later periods, he was quite reliable.  Those plans of the Sea Witch don't contain a great deal of detail, but I trust them.

I'll offer one other suggestion for anybody interested in this particular ship:  the novel The Sea Witch, by Alexander Laing.  He was a good, knowledgeable maritime historian who apparently wrote a handful of novels to make ends meet, and this is a fine one.  It takes a while to get moving, but eventually covers a great deal of good, sound material about what makes the "Clipper Ship Era" so interesting.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    November 2005
  • From: NYC
Posted by kp80 on Sunday, October 22, 2006 4:00 PM
I have this kit in the original Marx box, and it has the metal deck.  One of these days I'm going to give it a full inventory.  It belonged to my wife's late uncle, who started painting the parts and did only some minor assembly.  
  • Member since
    March 2004
Posted by Gerarddm on Sunday, October 22, 2006 9:14 PM
I have to give Davis his due, despite the well known ( by now ) research flaws in the Lexington build. The book is still a fine read in terms of the process of scratch building a wooden ship model, I think. And in that vein, although it too suffers from historical inaccuacy, I still like Crabtree's finished Lexington too.
Gerard> WA State Current: 1/700 What-If Railgun Battlecruiser 1/700 Admiralty COURAGEOUS battlecruiser
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Monday, October 23, 2006 7:50 AM

I agree completely with Gerarddm.  The Built-Up Ship Model is jam-packed with valuable, clearly-written (and illustrated) information about how real wooden ships were built (in the nineteenth century), and good, sound, 1920s-vintage techniques for modeling them.  By all means read it; just be aware of its limitations.

I'm actually not sure whether Davis himself was responsible for the "Lexington" reconstruction.  At about the same time his book was published (maybe a little earlier) a set of plans, by Clyde Leavitt, appeared in Mechanix Illustrated magazine.  (A friend of mine gave me a set that he ordered from the magazine about fifty years later.)  The two reconstructions seem to be identical.  I believe Mr. Leavit may have drawn the fold-out plans that were sold with the book - but I'm not sure. 

For the record, the model by August Crabtree in the Mariners' Museum is not labeled "Lexington" any more.  Getting its label changed was one of the few enduring changes I made in the three years I was curator in charge of ship models there.  After lengthy discussions with the rest of the curatorial staff (not with Crabtree; by the time I got there he wasn't on speaking terms with the institution) it was decided that, in view of the reputation the Davis "Lexington" reconstruction had acquired, the museum needed to "come clean" and disassociate itself with it.  In the gallery label, and in the text of the book the museum published about the models, the model is referred to as an "Armed Brig, ca. 1810."  (Actually that's something of a misnomer, too - and my fault.  In terms of rig the model isn't a brig; it's a snow.) 

A great deal of fuss has been made about the Crabtree models over the years.  After spending a good deal of time looking at them "up close," I have to say that some - though by no means all - of the hoopla stems from the brilliant design of the gallery - especially the lighting.  One of my duties was to give the models a cleaning and some minor restoration.  One of the technicians and I removed each ship from its case, took it back to a work room, worked on it for a day or two, and put it back.  We had to take them out and move them around the museum a second time to take the color photos for the book.  I remember one occasion when I had one of the models in the work room, sitting on a block of foam rubber under flourescent light.  Several staff members came strolling by on their way to and from lunch, and said "where'd that model come from?"  When I told them it was a Crabtree model, they found it hard to believe.

It needs to be remembered that Crabtree built those models over several decades and, like anybody else, he improved tremendously as he gained experience.  Several of those models (the Venetian galleass and the English 50-gun ship, for instance) are among the finest models I have ever seen anywhere.  The workmanship and complexity of them leaves me in utter awe.  Others - the ones he built earlier - really do depend on that gallery to help them impress the visitors.  The "Exington" (as we started calling it) was one of his first projects.  Removed from the context of that room it really looks no better or worse than any of the hundreds of others that various people built on the basis of the Davis book.  I have, in fact, seen pictures in magazines sent in by folks who, by most reasonable definitions, did a better job on their "Exingtons" than Crabtree did.

As I understand it, the museum recently undertook a thorough remodeling of the Crabtree Gallery.  I haven't seen it since then, but I hear it's even more spectacular than before.

Read the book, enjoy it, and use it as a source of information about (a) how wood ships were built in the nineteenth century, and (b) how ship models were built in the 1920s.  But for information about American warships of the eighteenth century - look elsewhere.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

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