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Sovereign of the Seas (17th c.) painting question

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  • Member since
    January 2006
Sovereign of the Seas (17th c.) painting question
Posted by EPinniger on Saturday, November 25, 2006 12:09 PM
I'm currently building the Airfix kit of the Sovereign of the Seas (aka "Royal Sovereign"), a 17th century English man-o-war and the first "ship-of-the-line" (not the 19th century clipper of the same name!). So far the kit seems a fairly straightforward build. I've added some basic interior detail to the bulwarks and modelled all of the lower gun decks closed (as I couldn't face opening up all the gunports and scratchbuilding the guns as I did with the Victory). I'll post some work in progress photos later.

However I have a question about the painting of the hull. I know the lower hull is plain wood (possibly with the wales painted a darker colour) and the hull bottom is coated with the "white stuff" anti-fouling mixture, but am not sure about the upper areas of the hull (with the gilt decoration).
I've seen models and paintings of the Sovereign with this area painted a darkish blue, and others with it as unpainted varnished wood. The kit instructions specify black. Any idea which is correct? (Is the paint scheme of this ship actually known, or is it just conjecture?) And assuming that these areas are painted, would the bulwarks and/or deck bulkheads also be painted in this colour, or left as varnished wood?
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Greenville, NC
Posted by jtilley on Sunday, November 26, 2006 9:16 PM

I've never done any serious digging into the history of this ship, but as I understand it the reliable contemporary graphic information about her consists of two pictures:  an engraving of a port side view (complete with sails and rigging) and an oil painting of the stern (in the background of a portrait of Phineas Pett, the designer).  I believe the oil painting implies about the color scheme Airfix recommends:  white (or off-white) below the waterline, oiled wood from the waterline to the highest wale (with the wales probably "blackened" with tar, possibly mixed with lampblack), and a black background for the gold-leafed carvings.  Several good twentieth-century modelers and marine artists (e.g., Bjorn Landstrom, who included a couple of views of her in his classic book The Ship) have followed that scheme.

How the inboard works were painted is, I suspect, anybody's guess.  Good luck.

Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.

  • Member since
    January 2006
Posted by EPinniger on Thursday, November 30, 2006 11:09 AM
Thanks for the advice. I've painted the upper hull black and painted a few of the gilded areas to test the effect, and it certainly looks good so far. The build is progressing very well - I'll post some photos on the forum later. Painting of the lower hull and deck is mostly complete, but the upper hull and transom are going to take some time!

I do have another question though - the Airfix kit seems very bare of deck fittings (other than the grates/hatches, there are only 3 fife rails, a boat cradle/stand, and the ship's bell)  Looking at photos of wooden models on drydockmodels.com, there are many deck fittings, such as capstans, visible which are missing from the Airfix kit. The kit also does not have any "knightheads" either side of the bowsprit (were these used on 17th century ships?) Would it be worth adding these missing details to the model? I know a lot of these wooden kits are of questionable accuracy, so aren't exactly a reliable source of reference.
  • Member since
    December 2006
Posted by woodburner on Sunday, December 31, 2006 4:47 PM

This must be a year late but black upperworks with gold ornamentation is according to a contemporary pamphlet published at the time. It says: "all which workes are gilded quite over, and no other but gold and blacke to bee seene about her, and thus much in a succinct way." The principle of the black was to emphasize the gilded ornamentation, the "succinct way" described in the pamphlet.   

  • Member since
    January 2006
Posted by EPinniger on Saturday, January 6, 2007 4:53 AM
Thanks for the advice Woodburner, it's a bit too late now (I finished painting the hull before Christmas) but luckily I have painted the upper works in black, not blue. It looks quite good IMHO, the relatively small scale hides the fact that the carvings are rather simplified. I was going to post some pictures of the completed hull, but the photos turned out too dark and blurry due to low light levels. I'll wait until the model is finished and post some photos of the complete item (assembly and painting is more or less finished, I've just started the shrouds and rigging)
  • Member since
    December 2006
Posted by woodburner on Tuesday, January 9, 2007 12:03 PM

Good the black is working well.  She should be making an excellent model

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