For snow, you might want to try perlite.
Its readily available as white pellets from any well stocked gardening shop. Its easily crushed down to the consistency of baking soda and painted, or clear coated in its natural white color.
Its almost totally neutral in the chemical sense, so reactions with paints, glues or solvents are extremely unlikely.
I had a friend who tried it to simulate hoarfrost on trees at 1/35 scale, the results were great.
Hope that helps, good luck