50 caliber
Caliber/Scale
.50/72=.0069 29 or 30 gauge
.50/48=.0104 26 or 27 gauge
.50/32=.0156 24 or 25 gauge
.50/24=.0208 21 or 22 gauge
.50/18=.0277 19 gauge
So as not to forget the metric guns, 20mm
The list I have has all the sizes in inches, you can either convert the size now or after you do the scale conversion, I'll do it now to keep it easy
20mm / 25.4mm per inch = .787 inches
Caliber/Scale
.787/72=.0109 26 or 27 gauge
.787/48=.0164 24 or 25 gauge
.787/32=.0246 20 gauge
.787/24=.0328 19 gauge
.787/18=.0437 17 or 18 gauge
The math is the same and very easy, just divide the nominal bore diameter (.50, .30, 20mm, 30mm) by the scale (72,48,32) and you've got it.
There was also a question regarding the calculations being for the bore diameter, in the past when this question came up, most of the time, the person was wondering what the proper inside diameter (ID) of the tube was, you could calculate based on outside diameter (OD) of the gun, but since I don't have a chart of the OD's of various guns, I find it easier to calculate by nominal ID.
For example, assuming a 50 caliber gun has a 1/4" wall thickness in real life, this would make the OD of the gun approx. 1" in real life.
And as an example, we'll use 1/48th scale
1/48= .0208 OD Which is a 25 gauge tube, and does jive with the calculations above.
If the wall diameter in real life is 3/8", then .5+.375+.375=1.25
1.25/48=.026 OD, a 23 gauge tube with an ID of .013, which is close