Try masking the area where the windshield wipers swath would be, then LIGHTLY dust on some light tan, or other light earth tones with your airbrush. Passes with the brush should be quick, and at a little distance. FYI, Folquil makes some excellent weathering colors (dust, mud, grease, etc). I have used them with varying degrees of success.
One other thing that has worked well for me is to take a compass (dividers are better since they have 2 points), and put one point into the base of the wiper arm, and extend the other point to the outer-most wiper edge. Then, using the point on the compass, scratch the arc into the windshield. This makes excellent scratched windshield glass. Couple this with a mask and dust (as above), you should get a good effect.
Gip Winecoff