As mentioned above, there's no exact ratio for thinning Tamiya acrylics (or indeed any type of paint). How much you thin it will depend on your airbrush setup and the type of painting you're doing. In my experience, Tamiya's acrylics are very flexible in terms of how much you can thin them and what type of thinner you use.
DoogsATX
The beauty of Tamiya paints is that you can thin the heck out of them and they still spray well. When I do post-shading, I take it as far as 9 or 10 parts thinner to 1 part paint without problems. Can't say the same about other acrylics.
I concur, though if you thin with Tamiya X-20A thinner, you will not be able to thin much more than about 4:1 (thinner to paint) without the paint tending to bead/run and lose adhesion. If you thin with denatured alcohol or Tamiya's or Gunze's lacquer thinners, you can achieve the highe thinning ratios, as they seem to "wet" better than Tamiya's proprietary X-20A thinner.
One thing that you do want to do is spray from a close distance when using Tamiya's X-20A thinner, (or Isopropyl or denatured alcohol). When using these thinners, you want to maintain a distance of about 4-6 inches from your airbrush to the subject otherwise you may encounter problems with the paint drying in mid-air between your airbrush and the surface, resulting in a dusty/grainy finish.