Filters:thinned paint 90-10% hand brushed on evenly,used to subtly change the tone of the basecoat
Washes:thinned paint 90-10%,used to impart an overall grimy look,also allowed to accumulate in corners or over surface detail to simulate dirty grime and hilight.
Pigments:are dried paint particles,may be brushed on dry to impart dustiness,or mixed with diffrent mediums to be used for diffrent weathering effects like mud.