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Paint types??!?!?!??!

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  • Member since
    February 2004
Paint types??!?!?!??!
Posted by glock232 on Monday, February 23, 2004 2:39 PM
Ok, im confused.. as usual.. i just painted a M2A2 w/ tamiya flat primer, and then sprayed the Buff color over that, i got it all finished, and someone told me to use rubbing alcohol with india ink in it, and when you brush it on the alcohol evaporates, and leaves the ink on the areas to be detailed with dirt etc.. I tried to use that on my M2A2 and it removed all the paint where i tried to apply it.... That has never happened before, but maybe im using a different kind of paint.. can someone explain the difference between.. Lacquer, Acrylic, Water based, oil based, etc whatever different kinda paint you can think of.. theres so much out there and apprently im using the wrong things..
whats the best way to thin different kinds of paints to make washes and stuff?
im pretty upset about the M2A2 but its only a small area on the fender i think i can touch it up and fix it, and make it a weathered spot.

Thanks in advance!
Joe
  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Kent, England
Posted by nmayhew on Monday, February 23, 2004 3:13 PM
hey man,
sorry to hear of your problems!Disapprove [V]
i'm no expert and frankly wouldn't go near rubbing alcohol (don't even know what it is!!), but i've seen it mentioned a few times here...
might i suggest going over to the techniques forum where they specialise in this kind of stuff?Wink [;)]
asking stuff like that over here is fine but it's a bit off topic (not that i care) and you'll get your answer quicker in the relevant forum (you will care!).
regards,
nick
Kind regards, Nicholas
  • Member since
    February 2004
Posted by glock232 on Monday, February 23, 2004 3:46 PM
hah didnt even know there wa a techniques form..
i hate message boards they confuse me sometimes LOL ill post this over there too
Thanks!!
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, February 23, 2004 5:33 PM
Tamiya Acrylics can be thinned down with rubbing alcohol! So when you put your india ink wash down, which was thinned down with rubbing alcohol, it sounds to me like the rubbing alcohol just basically reacted with the acrylic paint and removed it wherever your brush made contact! You need to try another medium to thin your india ink with. Maybe Mineral Spirits or Enamel paint thinner? Sounds like a little trial and error is in order. See what works and what doesn't! Oh and let us know what happens!

Glenn
  • Member since
    February 2004
Posted by glock232 on Monday, February 23, 2004 8:21 PM
Oh wow i didnt know u could use rubbing alcohol as a thinner for those paints!!! that explains everything! Thanks very much, but can anyone explain the differences between the lacquer and enamel and other types of paints? or show me a website that explains them?

I tried to move this to the technique forum but i didnt have much luck with that..

Thanks again
Joe
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: Upstate NY
Posted by Build22 on Monday, February 23, 2004 10:16 PM



Glock232,

You should be using some sort of seal coat in between your paint layers and weathering techniques. It will help protect the coats underneath.

This might help

http://www.missing-lynx.com/articles/other/awpaint/awpaint.htm


Good luck

Jim [IMG]
  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Utah - USA
Posted by wipw on Wednesday, February 25, 2004 12:39 PM
glock,

I'm certainly no expert on paints, but basically the difference in the types is what is used for a medium or carrier for the paint pigments (the ground up stuff that gives the paint it's color).

Acrylics are water soluable and can be thinned with water, alcohol, or the manufacturer's thinner.

Enamels and oil paints use paint thinner or turpintine. Model paint manufacturers again have their own brands of thinner. Some of the commercial paint thinners can be bought as "oderless", and while not truely oderless, they are certainly better than the regular types.

Lacquers are thinned with lacquer thinner. Which will also clean up (but I wouldn't use it for thinning) just about any other kind of paint. It's about the strongest smelling of all paints. Most lacquers will also eat or at least craze most styrene, so you need to use a primer of some sort.

Lacquers dry very fast. If airbrushing, it's actually possible to have the paint dry before it hits the model giving a kind of grainy surface.

Acrylics dry the next fastest, then enamels, and finally oils the slowest. Note that there are some agents you can add to your paint that will slow down the drying of the paint.

Lacquers should not be used over any other type of paint. Enamels can be used over lacquers but not acrylics, and acrylics can be used over either lacquers or enamels. Oils are usually used in such small amounts and thin layers that they don't have any problems over other paints.

No matter which paint type you use, you should let the paint dry for at least 24 to 48 hours before painting on another coat. Especially if switching to a different kind of paint (i.e. putting enamels over lacquers).

As was mentioned above, you should use a barrier layer between coats if you don't want the paints to interact. Others here can better tell you what to used for those.

Oh, one more thing that is especially true of acrylics, one manufactures thinner may not be compatable with another's paint. I use the manufacture's recommended thinner when thinning paints, and something more generic and cheeper for cleaning brushes, etc.

I hope all of this answers some of your questions. Good luck and welcome to the forum.

Bill ========================================================== DML M4A2 Red Army ========================================================== ========================================================== -- There is a fine line between "hobby" and "mental illness". (Author unknown)
  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Posted by zokissima on Wednesday, February 25, 2004 1:36 PM
You can thin tamiya paints with rubbing alcohol, as their thinner is basically a very weak form of it. It contains a large part water, plus alcohol and various other things to help break up the paint and increas the flow.
I however just use water with a drop of soap
  • Member since
    February 2004
Posted by glock232 on Wednesday, February 25, 2004 6:48 PM
Wow!! im not a big fan of forums but i like this one, ive gotten so many answers to things that realy discouraged me from doing some of my kits i have.. but now that im slowly getting them answered one by one, im getting back into the swing of things.. I got the link for the missing-lynks and im going to try his technique on weathering, i loved the fact that it was done in step by step w/ recipies for the mixings etc.. only thing i dont know wether or not i wanna do is just try to remove the paint from the M2 i started to pain or just leave it alone and paint over it.. all i have down is a thin flat primer, and a coat of tamiya's buff color..

thanks again guys n gals!!
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, February 26, 2004 5:37 AM
is there any difference with the outcome if i thin my acrylic paints with alcohol or manufacturer's thinner? i heard that thinning it with the manufacturer's thinner looks better than using alcohol... anyone has an insight on this? thanks!
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, February 26, 2004 7:38 AM
I use methelated spirits.. Basically alcohol. Works great. Stupidly flammable though.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: USA, GA
Posted by erush on Thursday, February 26, 2004 10:12 AM
I have some 98% IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol, which is strong rubbing alcohol) that I use to thin my Tamiya acrylics. It works just fine. I believe Tamiya's thinner is just rubbing alcohol in a less concentrated form.

A lot of us use a coat of Future floor polish over our paint before weathering as it creates a good smooth protective coat. Future is acrylic based also so you can use oil paints and paint thinner or turpentine for washing. Don't use Alcohol on it though, it'll strip just like your paint did.

I also use Future with Tamiya's Flat Base for a flat clear coat after I do the weathering.

You can find lots more tips and suggestions in the Techniques forum as someone mentioned, so browse through there, but don't be afraid to ask questions either.

Welcome to the forum.

Eric
Hi, I'm Eric and I'm a Modelholic too. I think I have PE poisioning.     "Friendly fire...isn't"
  • Member since
    February 2004
Posted by glock232 on Thursday, February 26, 2004 11:56 AM
Ok someone posted a link to the Missing Lynx website, i followed it and I love the instructions on there!! I went to my local arts n crafts store, but i think i messed up..
The guy in the store told me i needed to buy acrylic paints instead of oil based.. not thinking and being in there 5 mins before they were closing, i got them so when i re-read the linx info, i followed the instructions and just used water instead of thinner or brush cleaner. It turned the water a grimy black color, I applied a little bit to the back ramp on the M2 but when it dried it isnt noticeable..

should i have gotten the Oil paints instead?

Evil [}:)]and If you were going to strip a model you painted, with acrylics.. specifically Tamiya acrylics, what would you use? I was thinking of just soaking it in alcohol for a few mins and then rinsing it off, but then i didnt know if that would affect the glue at all?
any ideas?
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: USA, GA
Posted by erush on Thursday, February 26, 2004 12:26 PM
Glock, If you're going to use acrylic paints for your color coats then I would recommend oils for the washes. The main reason is after appying an oil wash and letting it dry a while you can use a q-tip dampened with paint thinner or turpentine to remove any excess and it won't remove your base color. Using an acrylic wash can cause problems because the only way to remove it can strip your base color.

Also, a wash should be on the subtle side and not real noticeable so you're ok with what you've got. You can apply another wash to build the effect until it's where you want it.

For stripping it, alcohol might work if the paint isn't cured too much, I think glass cleaners like Windex (ammonia based) will strip the acrylics and some others have been mentioned but I don't remember which ones. They've been mentioned in the techniques forum.

Good luck with it.

Eric
Hi, I'm Eric and I'm a Modelholic too. I think I have PE poisioning.     "Friendly fire...isn't"
  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Utah - USA
Posted by wipw on Thursday, February 26, 2004 2:33 PM
PolyS makes a stripper that's supposed to be real good. I've never tried it myself, so this is hearsay. Sorry.

Bill ========================================================== DML M4A2 Red Army ========================================================== ========================================================== -- There is a fine line between "hobby" and "mental illness". (Author unknown)
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