MM has a large number of FS matched colors as well and ANA (US WWII) RLM (German WWII) and other specific colors. They are not adjusted to scale effect and any paint in the field will vary according to batch and fading.
The MM match is to FS395a color chips and codes. FS numbers look like this: FS 34097 (aka dark green -as used on SEA camo in the 1960's)
The first digit refers to reflectance (1=glossy, 2 =semigloss, 3 =flat). The second digit is the general color (4=green) and the last three digits are the shade with low numbers being darkest.