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More pressure or less pressure?

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  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Where the coyote howl, NH
More pressure or less pressure?
Posted by djrost_2000 on Monday, March 22, 2004 9:34 PM
Curious as to when it is better to use more pressure, and when to use less. My compressor does not have a regulator valve, but I do have a bleeder valve that goes on my airbrush.
What gives a rough, pebbled finish? What makes the colors run? What types of paints demand different pressures?

Thanks in advance,

DJ
  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: USA
Posted by MusicCity on Monday, March 22, 2004 10:01 PM
A rough, pebbly finish is usually caused by the paint drying (or partially drying) on its trip from the airbrush to the surface of the model. This is frequently caused by painting from too far away which, in turn, is frequently caused by too much pressure. Too much pressure, not keeping the airbrush constantly moving, and / or spraying too close to the surface will all cause the paint to run or pool because there is just more paint on the surface than it can handle. Liken it to a piece of window glass in winter. Breathe on it and you get fog or mist. Throw a glass of water on it and you get runs.

You have to adjust your air pressure and distance from the surface based on the amount of paint flow because the surface can only take so much before it will start to run. You also have to be close enough that the paint doesn't start to dry before it gets to the surface. Thin paint will spray at lower pressures than thicker paint (I know, a generalization but usually a true one). Also, several light, even coats are much better than one thick, heavy coat.

I like to spray relatively thin paint (Tamiya acrylics 3:1 (paint:thinner) thinned with isopropyl alcohol) at about 15 psi from about 3 or 4" from the surface. Not having a regulator means you'll have to play with your bleeder valve until you find something that works for you. I used to keep a piece of styrene sheet on my bench. When I wasn't sure what paint viscosity / air pressure / distance to use I just shot at it until I found what worked.
Scott Craig -- Nashville, TN -- My Website -- My Models Page
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, March 22, 2004 11:26 PM
Higher pressure gives you better atomization of the paint, but on the other hand you get greater overspray. In general you probably won't need to go over 25psi. I've sprayed from 40 to 60 psi without problems back in the days when I didn't have a regulator. Some of the guys at the club like to spray with very thin paint at very high pressure ~35psi.

Running paint can be cause by paint that is thinned too much or by spraying too much paint in a given area. Try to move the airbrush instead of keeping it in one location. Mist it on in light coats, don't get it very wet. Pebbled finish is caused by the paint starting to dry before hitting the model. It is caused by too much pressure usually.
  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Where the coyote howl, NH
Posted by djrost_2000 on Tuesday, March 23, 2004 1:45 PM
Thanks for the replies guys. I will print this thread shortlyWink [;)]

TY,

DJ
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