I'll try to help. May take a little while but I'll try not to be too long winded...
This topic has been discussed a lot in the past and some of the discussions have been quite heated so, you never know what may come up. I see what your idea is and that may work just fine for you. I built an enclosure. My booth ended up being about 16 and a half inches inside; width, height and depth. I have a door on the front so that I can keep the inside clean and to leave parts in to dry without worrying about dust. I mounted some small florescent lights inside and used a piece of Lexan for the top. I used a Dayton blower rated at 265 cm that has worked fine for me both with airbrushing and aerosols. I use a furnace filter inside and made the booth a couple inches deeper to create a plenum of sorts. I have intended to build another larger booth but haven't as yet. I may do that soon as I have become interested in larger scale models and I would also make it large enough to spray rifle stocks and Duracoat parts. But this booth has served me well and I've been using it since 2003.
Now, it does not use an explosion proof blower. Things have changed a lot over the years. I see that today that type blower is much more expensive than it was back then. I paid around $63 for the blower I used and I believe a comparable explosion proof was around $200 - 250. But I could be wrong. From what I looked at this morning, they're much more expensive now.
Anyway, here are my thoughts. I'm no expert and I may have only survived by the grace of God. Or, just plain fools luck. But I haven't blown myself up yet or caught anything on fire. Not gonna give details but I have done things I probably shouldn't have. With this type blower the motor is out of the airflow. One thing you mentioned is starting the blower in advance and that's probably a good idea. I do use an enclosure so it is turned on in advance. What you show is free standing and basically has a filter just to capture particulates. In that case the room you are in is the booth and I don't know how that would work. How it would affect airflow. Not to tell you what to do but I would build a booth sized to what I was going to be working on and then size the blower accordingly. All I know for sure is, it's worked for me.
Here is a link to the information i used years ago: http://modelpaint.tripod.com/booth2.htm
I hope it works, I can't seem to create a hyperlink. It is dated, the blowers suggested have been superceded out of existence, but the calculations work if you care to use them. Here is a link to some current blowers available at Grainger: https://m.grainger.com/mobile/product/DAYTON-DAYTON-OEM-Specialty-Blowers-WP5003204/_/N-ymuZ1z0kty9Z1z0n8ogZ1z0kty6/Ntt-dayton+blower?R=6FHX9&rel=tab&sst=All
The blower you suggested is for DC applications and not AC so I don't know if that would work but that is the general type. I hope that helps and isn't information overload. Good luck