It’s part science and part art.
Paints need time to dry and cure for their maximum durability. If you start handling a freshly painted item before the paint has cured, paint can be worn off. If washes are applied that take some removal for clean up, if the base coat has not cured, it is vulnerable to both interaction and removal by wear.
Paints may be surface dry to touch, but still need time to cure. Enamels take longer to cure but are more hardy and durable once cured. Most acrylics work better over a primer coat due to adhesion and durability issues. An overnite period is usually sufficient time for curing.