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To prime or not to prime?

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  • Member since
    January 2021
  • From: Somewhere near Chicago
To prime or not to prime?
Posted by Teenage Modeler on Friday, June 25, 2021 5:52 PM

I know primer will help adhesion. I tried airbrushing Tamiya on 2 spoons, one with primer, and one without. I painted the primed spoon with Gloss black, the other non primed one with Gloss red. The one with the primed spoon did not budge, meaning it is very scratch resistant (the black). The red one without the primer did not do well, it scratched in the slightest pressure.

 

 

This leads me to the next question. Do I have to prime every part? Yes, it will make surface adhesion better, but there are so many parts. But, if I don't prime them, then it would be easy to scratch the paint.

So how do you make it so the Tamiya Acrylic paints adhere better to the surface without primer?

Made you Look

 

  • Member since
    September 2020
Posted by VintageRPM on Saturday, June 26, 2021 8:33 AM

If I'm hand painting small plastic parts, I do not prime. Any large parts or assemblies get primed before painting. All metal and resin parts need primer. I use Gunze Mr Metal Primer on hand painted metal parts, and Tamiya lacquer primer in a bottle for hand painted resin parts.

To help ensure paint adhesion, you should wash the parts in an unscented dish soap that contains no hand lotion. I use Ivory. This is to remove any mold release, hand oils, etc. that could be on the parts.

I don't generaly wash metal parts and never wash photoetch. Not a rust issue. I actually don't have a good reason why. :-) I just haven't and haven't had any issues.

Mike

  • Member since
    May 2020
  • From: North East of England
Posted by Hutch6390 on Saturday, June 26, 2021 8:55 AM

If delicate paintwork is the problem, and using primer is the solution, use primer.  Having lots of parts is central to modelling but, if that puts you off, try assembling parts into sub-assemblies first - e.g. cockpit, engines, (or hull/turret) etc. - then prime the sub-assemblies.  Or prime everything all in one go while still on the sprue (after washing in soapy water).  Personally, I use the sub-assembly approach - and still wash the sprues first.

Vell, Zaphod's just zis guy, you know?

   

TakkaTakkaTakkaTakkaTakkaTakka

 

  • Member since
    January 2021
  • From: Somewhere near Chicago
Posted by Teenage Modeler on Saturday, June 26, 2021 9:06 AM

VintageRPM

If I'm hand painting small plastic parts, I do not prime. Any large parts or assemblies get primed before painting. All metal and resin parts need primer. I use Gunze Mr Metal Primer on hand painted metal parts, and Tamiya lacquer primer in a bottle for hand painted resin parts.

To help ensure paint adhesion, you should wash the parts in an unscented dish soap that contains no hand lotion. I use Ivory. This is to remove any mold release, hand oils, etc. that could be on the parts.

I don't generaly wash metal parts and never wash photoetch. Not a rust issue. I actually don't have a good reason why. :-) I just haven't and haven't had any issues.

Mike

 

 

Does regular dish soap work as well?

Made you Look

 

  • Member since
    June 2021
Posted by rocketman2000 on Saturday, June 26, 2021 9:19 AM

When in doubt prime.  In addition to aiding adhesion and smoothness it protects plastic from hotter paints like lacquer.

I do get by hand painting small parts without priming- I use Testors enamel, known for its brushability.

Don Stauffer in Minnesota

  • Member since
    September 2012
Posted by GMorrison on Saturday, June 26, 2021 9:22 AM

VintageRPM
I don't generaly wash metal parts and never wash photoetch. Not a rust issue. I actually don't have a good reason why. :-) I just haven't and haven't had any issues

I think that may be because with photoetch, it's already a given that it has adhesion  issues, so we handle it delicately.

 

Bill

 Modeling is an excuse to buy books.

 

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Western North Carolina
Posted by Tojo72 on Saturday, June 26, 2021 9:22 AM

I never washed a sprue or a model in my life and never had any problems,so that's a choice.

As far as priming every part, not usually.Not tiny nobs or handles in a cockpit,but I will prime the completed sub assembly,same with tiny armor accessories I won't prime them individually but as part of an assembly.But if I'm just adding one part later,no I wouldn't prime it.

  • Member since
    September 2012
Posted by GMorrison on Saturday, June 26, 2021 9:23 AM

Hutch6390
  Or prime everything all in one go while still on the sprue (after washing in soapy water). 

My typical approach. Once a part comes off the sprue, it's easy to lose it.

 

Bill

 Modeling is an excuse to buy books.

 

  • Member since
    June 2014
Posted by BrandonK on Saturday, June 26, 2021 10:49 AM

Wash or wipe off with alchohol and always prime. You will never be sorry you primed something first. Not priming is just skipping a step to make it quicker, you are not making it better by just painting. I always prime now, no exceptions. I no longer have adhiesion issues and I can control the color better. Just my two cents.

BK

On the bench:

A lot !! And I mean A LOT!!

2024 Kits on deck / in process / completed   

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  • Member since
    September 2020
Posted by VintageRPM on Saturday, June 26, 2021 2:42 PM

I've only ever used Ivory dish soap. Other brands should be just fine. You don't want it to have any lotion for your hands in it, because that will just grease up the parts. I've been told to avoid scented dish soap, but I haven't tried it out.

 

Mike

Teenage Modeler

 

Does regular dish soap work as well?

 

  • Member since
    May 2013
  • From: Indiana, USA
Posted by Greg on Saturday, June 26, 2021 4:30 PM

BrandonK
You will never be sorry you primed something first

That's the way I look at it, too.

Once, I was sorry I didn't prime something, and the model was almost done, and that's not an experience I care to repeat.

  • Member since
    November 2018
Posted by oldermodelguy on Saturday, June 26, 2021 6:01 PM

Yes just to note, my post above is based on tests I conducted but in my models I prime everything that will get color regardless of type of paint I will use.. For small parts I leave them right on the sprues. I just scrape off what I can of any flash if there is any and later touch up the cut off points if they show. I often paint color on the small parts right on the sprue as well.

  • Member since
    June 2021
Posted by rocketman2000 on Sunday, June 27, 2021 9:04 AM

Ditto

 

I never bother to prime fuselage halves and wing parts while they are on sprue- I know they will have seams to contend with.

 

Don Stauffer in Minnesota

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