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Some questions from person new to airbrushing.

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  • Member since
    February 2016
Some questions from person new to airbrushing.
Posted by JonBailey on Tuesday, October 5, 2021 2:04 PM

I just bought a new Paasche H airbrush kit and some airbrush accessories. I also have some Testors enamels. I saw the Andy X video on YouTube about using the "modified Don Yost" methods for airbrushing car bodies. It calls for 1/1 Testors enamel and lacquer thinner. My concern is lacquer thinner might harm the plastic in some plastic model kits. 

 

I have the following plastic model kits slated for painting and building:

 

1. AMT Kenworth W-925 truck tractor (in progress) and AMT Wilson cattle trailer

2. AMT Bell 205 rescue helicopter

3. Atlantis Boeing 727 jet plane

 

I plan to give all those above models (except for the truck trailer) a custom base color using Testors GRAPE enamel. The airplane and the chopper will look like private aircraft with custom paint. 

 

1. Am I better off to just use Testors Enamel Thinner in place of the lacquer thinner for the "modified Don Yost" method?

 

2. Will Testors enamel paint thinner level the paint as well as the lacquer thinner does in the Andy X video? 

 

3. Is lacquer thinner still best to clean up the airbrush well? 

 

4. Is the airbrush mix still 1/1 with the Testors enamels and Testors thinner? 

 

(207) Passche H Airbrush - The Scale Model workhorse ! - YouTube

 

 

After the base coat has cured, I plan to apply water slide decals and seal them in by airbrushing Testors Glosscoate or Dullcote over them, starting out with a couple of mist coats to protect the lacquer-hating decals.

 

5. Should lacquer thinner or enamel thinner be used to thin Glosscote or Dullcote for the airbrush?

6. Is the mix 1/1?

7. Can I create a semi-gloss/satin top coat by mixing equal parts of Glosscote and Dullcote? I want to seal the decals on my Wilson cow trailer to give it a semi-gloss finish over an aluminum-painted body. Not too flat and not too shiny. 

 

I have already purchased the Glosscote and Dullcote in glass bottles. 

 

Is this video still a good method for top coating over decals using the Testors "Cote" products in bottles?

 

(207) (HOW TO) use 2K clear on model cars/clear over decals - YouTube

Current Model Worked On; 1/25 AMT Kenworth W-925 Tractor Kit, Future Models; 1/25 AMT Wilson Cattle Trailer, 1/96 Atlantis Boeing 727, 1/48 AMT Bell 205 Helicopter

  • Member since
    November 2018
Posted by oldermodelguy on Wednesday, October 6, 2021 5:24 PM

Here's the deal: mix and test shoot, then you will know for yourself. I say that for several reasons I don't need to get into. Don't take that wrong but from it you can get your aswers and also questions.

As to Andy and Donn, they didn't reinvent any wheels, some of us been shooting enamels this way and also the way you mention maybe doing for 4-5-6 decades. Course in that time some thinners have changed and also some/most kit plastics too. So test .

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: USA
Posted by keavdog on Wednesday, October 6, 2021 6:29 PM

Testing is always best.  In general I have had success mixing MM enamels and laquer thinner 1:1.  And laquer thinner is my goto for cleaning the AB.  I have the same Paasche H.

Thanks,

John

  • Member since
    April 2020
Posted by Eaglecash867 on Wednesday, October 6, 2021 7:38 PM

The only thing I'd be concerned about when choosing one type of thinner or another for MM enamels is whether or not you're planning on returning the leftover paint to the jar.  If you use Testor's own enamel thinner to thin it, you can return it to the jar.  If you use lacquer thinner, returning the leftover paint to the jar may or may not severely shorten the shelf-life of the paint.  So, try both yourself and see which results you like better, and just remember not to return the laquer-thinner-mixed paint to the original jar.

For the Testor's clearcoat paints, those are lacquer paints, so use lacquer thinner.  You can use lacquer thinners in enamels and even some acrylics, but in general, you can't use the thinners for those other paints in lacquers.

I can't really comment on airbrushing techniques with the Paasche H because most of those YouTube videos about airbrushing make me cringe with how much paint they're putting down in a pass.  My method is just different and works well for me (have a 35-year-old Paasche H I bought when I was 15, and its really the only airbrush for me), but it may not necessarily work well for others.  I'll echo what OMG said, and just say you have to learn by experimentation.  YouTube videos are good for ideas, but take them with a grain of salt and try them while knowing that you may find a way that works better for you.  With most of this, there's really no right way to do things.  Plenty of wrong ways, but you'll figure out what those are...and isopropyl alcohol and a cheap electric toothbrush are a great way to safely strip the paint if you try something new and it ends in disaster.

"You can have my illegal fireworks when you pry them from my cold, dead fingers...which are...over there somewhere."

  • Member since
    February 2016
Posted by JonBailey on Wednesday, October 6, 2021 8:44 PM

People here recommend testing things out. Test spray on plastic picnic spoons or pieces of runner from the model kit? I would think Testors already did that chemical-compatibility testing in their science lab on "the 5th floor" to prove their products. Testors products are chiefly for the plastic model hobby. Yes, I do want to conserve paints and paint mixtures by storing them in jars after shooting sessions. Lacquer thinner mixed in Testors top-coat clears should not harm the plastic because there will be cured enamel base coats already covering the plastic parts. 

 

I found this Testors enamel thinner in 8-oz. cans, listed on amazon.com, and it's a much better deal than the small bottles of the stuff. 

Current Model Worked On; 1/25 AMT Kenworth W-925 Tractor Kit, Future Models; 1/25 AMT Wilson Cattle Trailer, 1/96 Atlantis Boeing 727, 1/48 AMT Bell 205 Helicopter

  • Member since
    November 2018
Posted by oldermodelguy on Thursday, October 7, 2021 6:22 AM

It comes down to the term penny wise but dollar foolish. It's ok in my mind to just buy an extra bottle of paint now and then to practice with vs wrecking the paint job or plastic on a $35 model.

Additionally mix what you need using pipettes. You can get a bag full of 100 pipettes from Amazon for $4-$6. And I clean those several times before giving up on one and tossing it out.

Decanted Rustoleum Painters Touch 2x paint with a little lacquer thinner added gives up pretty much the same result as Testors or Model Master enamels when shot through the Paasche H at 32 psi or so. $4.99 for 12 oz cans, test your heart out lol ! I'm doing a 1/16 57 T Bird in that paint, that's my confidence level in it ( they have a close match to the light sea mist green).

I'm slow to say Kleen Strip hardware store lacquer thinner is the end all to a good finish. Yes LT works in enamel just fine but LT here in my state may not be the same in yours and certainly not in California where regulations differ. Here in Ma I still sense that KS LT is decent stuff but in California the same brand is almost 100% acetone. It's going to behave differently. Thus it's to your personal advantage to just "Test". Amen

  • Member since
    February 2016
Posted by JonBailey on Thursday, October 7, 2021 8:54 AM

I'm in RED-state Oklahoma. Not very environmental regs here. I already have a bag of cheap pipettes. I still need some mixing cups, some lacquer thinner and some Testors enamel thinner before I start TRAINING with my new Paasche on disposable plastic items before committing it to $35+ model kits. I also need to buy some cork gasket material to make seals for my new set of Paasche 1-oz. jar lids. 

Current Model Worked On; 1/25 AMT Kenworth W-925 Tractor Kit, Future Models; 1/25 AMT Wilson Cattle Trailer, 1/96 Atlantis Boeing 727, 1/48 AMT Bell 205 Helicopter

  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: Mansfield, TX
Posted by EdGrune on Thursday, October 7, 2021 9:50 AM

JonBailey

People here recommend testing things out. Test spray on plastic picnic spoons or pieces of runner from the model kit? I would think Testors already did that chemical-compatibility testing in their science lab on "the 5th floor" to prove their products. Testors products are chiefly for the plastic model hobby. Yes, I do want to conserve paints and paint mixtures by storing them in jars after shooting sessions. Lacquer thinner mixed in Testors top-coat clears should not harm the plastic because there will be cured enamel base coats already covering the plastic parts. 

I found this Testors enamel thinner in 8-oz. cans, listed on amazon.com, and it's a much better deal than the small bottles of the stuff. 

 

I have found that Crown Lacquer Thinner from Lowes to be effective in thinning ModelMaster as well as other enamels (Humbrol, Colourcoats, etc) for airbrushing.   Its my cleanup spray for lacquers too, Clearcoat, Dullcoat, AlClad, etc)    I buy it in the gallon tin and decant what I need into useable bench-sized containers.  It saves big bux over buying the paint's own material at a greater cost per ounce basis.  Parks is hot enough to do the thinning job but not so hot as to craze polystyrene under most typical airbrush applications.   

Your $10.09 tin of Testors thinner runs you about a buck and a quarter per ounce.   Crown in the 32 oz tin runs you about 30 cents per ounce.   

Of course, always experiment with a new material or procedure before committing on your current masterpiece.

Resist the urge to pre-thin a lot of paint for your potential painting needs next week, or next month, or later.   Once you mix in a thinner a chemical change begins which will result in that 'special mix bottle' you set aside being reduced to an unusable blob.  Sounds counterintuitive but peruse back through multiple years of threads to see other's results of doing similar.

  • Member since
    November 2018
Posted by oldermodelguy on Thursday, October 7, 2021 10:09 AM

Another thinner that works awesome in enamels is to mix about 50/50 Odorless Mineral Spirits and hardware store Paint thinner together, then thin your paint about 5 parts paint to 4 parts the thinner blend. Flows real nice, the paint thinner alone will flow great too but it can cause a fisheye type of reaction that isn't there by adding the OMS. OMS by itself for me doesn't level the paint enough and dries the dullest of all I've mentioned in this thread. Course again I suppose this may be different in other states too. This is all Kleen Strip products I'm mentioning, least thats what I use. But LT alone will do fine.I have found KS LT not to be too agressive on plastic when mixed in enamel paint. It's not super hot thinner like some automotive thinners. In fact my latest batch doesn't clean the airbrush like the automotive stuff does. It cleans ok but you almost don't even have to wipe down the auto stuff, it's quite a bit stronger and smells the part too.

  • Member since
    April 2020
Posted by Eaglecash867 on Thursday, October 7, 2021 10:33 AM

You can get 1 oz. jar cork gaskets from Paasche if you want to.

https://www.paascheairbrush.com/5-G

For mixing cups, I just use the little bathroom-size Dixie cups.  They stand up just fine to any paint/solvent mixture, except for ammonia-based paint like the Model Master Acryls...those require a plastic mixing cup.

"You can have my illegal fireworks when you pry them from my cold, dead fingers...which are...over there somewhere."

  • Member since
    February 2016
Posted by JonBailey on Thursday, October 7, 2021 10:40 AM

Eaglecash867 above says mixes of Testors enamels and Testors enamel thinners should keep in sealed jars. 

Current Model Worked On; 1/25 AMT Kenworth W-925 Tractor Kit, Future Models; 1/25 AMT Wilson Cattle Trailer, 1/96 Atlantis Boeing 727, 1/48 AMT Bell 205 Helicopter

  • Member since
    November 2018
Posted by oldermodelguy on Thursday, October 7, 2021 11:12 AM

JonBailey

Eaglecash867 above says mixes of Testors enamels and Testors enamel thinners should keep in sealed jars. 

 

I couldn't really say, I haven't used Testor thinner since around 1978 or so. But I have Testors MM enamel in jars with that combo thinner I mentioned above, so far been about two years. Still good ( I just checked it).

  • Member since
    April 2020
Posted by Eaglecash867 on Thursday, October 7, 2021 1:12 PM

JonBailey

Eaglecash867 above says mixes of Testors enamels and Testors enamel thinners should keep in sealed jars. 

 

That's not necessarily a hard rule though, just saying that I know that to be safe.  Looks like OMGs thinner mix has proven to be safe too.

"You can have my illegal fireworks when you pry them from my cold, dead fingers...which are...over there somewhere."

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