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Very basic question about primer color selection for armor scale models

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  • Member since
    February 2021
Very basic question about primer color selection for armor scale models
Posted by ScaleModeler_1973 on Thursday, September 15, 2022 3:24 PM

Hello, folks. Early on I bought several cans of the Tamiya gray primer, because I heard almost universally good things about this primer (no one beats up on this product for its quality; really the only knock I have heard from some posters is its cost). I haven't used them yet, but now I am rethinking whether this was a good choice for me to buy. Please let me explain that so far I have just been building tanks (I have about eleven new 1/35 scale armor kits (and a few 1/48) in reserve (all German or American WW2 era, so I guess my 'top coats' are mostly going to be German grey, dunkelgelb and olive drab). I tried using Stylnrez gray as the primer for a 1/48 scale Tamiya Nashorn, but I learned afterwards from other helpful posters that white would have been a better choice to use underneath the dunkelgelb that I was trying to paint. This makes me wonder now: in what circumstances would one ever not want to use a white primer (I have since purchased a bottle of white Stylnrez primer, too). Since it is a light primer color, wouldn't it have the advantage of being easy to cover over with other paint colors? I must be missing something in this proverbial equation, because obviously (I can see just from reading threads on this forum) experienced scale modelers sometimes use other primer colors (besides white). Thanks in advance for maybe 'connecting the dots' for me/ educating me here. Upon reflection, I have purchased a decent cache of tools and supplies (especially paints), but I don't really know how to use some of them optimally (yet).....

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Towson MD
Posted by gregbale on Thursday, September 15, 2022 3:42 PM

Not specifically armor-related, but I have for nearly six decades regularly sprayed even bright white over grey primers without any problem whatsoever. I have done the same with the full variety of German Panzer colors, again with no difficulties. As long as the paint itself covers -- which it should, unless it's thinned to a wash -- the primer color rarely has any effect.

The only time I stick to white primers are when spraying translucent colors like yellow or red...just to save an extra step of applying a white undercoat.

BTW, the advantage of grey as a primer color is that flaws show up easily with that color (also silver, which is in the same visual range). With white, those flaws are going to be much harder to spot.

For armor, it might be useful to match the original manufacturer's primer color, if it aids under your chipping/weathering technique (something like the 'hairspray' technique, for instance). Otherwise it shouldn't matter a jot, IMHO.

Just my 2 cents...albeit with a lot of experience behind it. Big Smile

Cheers

 

Greg

George Lewis:

"Every time you correct me on my grammar I love you a little fewer."
 
  • Member since
    April 2020
Posted by Eaglecash867 on Thursday, September 15, 2022 4:12 PM

I have been using the Tamiya Grey Primer under every color.  No issues here...and that includes bright white parts such as landing gear bays and struts, just like Greg.

"You can have my illegal fireworks when you pry them from my cold, dead fingers...which are...over there somewhere."

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Friday, September 16, 2022 10:13 AM

I suppose the white primer/base coat under Dunkelgelb would produce a more vivid look to the color. But is that realistic for anything beyond a factory fresh vehicle? I've built plenty of armor, and painted over bare plastic as well as trying black, gray, and brown primers. I've never used a white primer on an AFV or softskin build, and really don't think that I ever will. I have used white primer on aircraft, just for getting a more vivid white where needed, but that doesn't apply for anything in armor aside from interiors. Personally I think each base color/primer has its merits depending upon the end look that you are wanting to achieve. 

 

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  • Member since
    May 2013
  • From: Indiana, USA
Posted by Greg on Friday, September 16, 2022 1:08 PM

Yellow is a finicky color. I'd be careful making any generalizations based on it.

2 cents

That said, don't blame you a bit for your thought process. First experiences with yellow (even shades of yellow) can be frustrating. Heck, it often still is for me.

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Western North Carolina
Posted by Tojo72 on Friday, September 16, 2022 4:05 PM

I use Tamiya white primer under anything that I paint white.It holds on pretty good as a nice basecoat and any white paint tops it off pretty nice.

And I like to use Tamiya red primer for any German armor,can't get any closet to what they used on the real vehicles.

 And for just about anything else,Tamiya gray primer works fine.

  • Member since
    November 2018
Posted by oldermodelguy on Friday, September 16, 2022 6:12 PM

The way to tell the difference if there is any ( probably is,just a question if the amount of difference matters to you) would be in a controlled test shoot then compare the dry top coats side by side. So take a couple of plastic spoons, shoot one in white primer the other grey. Shoot the top coat on both and compare. Sometimes the difference isn't much other times quite a bit.

White goes well under certain reds, yellows and especially orange if you want the color to have a bit of extra pop, especially glosses. White over white primer pretty much is a given to me. But I've seen shade differences in light blues too since the base is mostly white to make light blue ( you use a white base then a few drops at a time of primary blue to get to light blue you want).. Gloss paints tend to show the effects of this shift more than flats when dry . Also it depends on the paint line and that brands pigment load.

Nobody can outright say what you will get because there are variables including opinion be that yours or theirs, so the best bet is the test shoot. And all that said, I've shot Model Master Chrome Yellow and been pleased with the result over light grey Stynylrez, quite pleased with the result. Had I shot the side by side test I bet there would have been a difference but it doesn't matter at this point because the job was done the other way no one the wiser. Just sayin.

  • Member since
    May 2013
  • From: Indiana, USA
Posted by Greg on Saturday, September 17, 2022 8:45 AM

oldermodelguy
The way to tell the difference if there is any ( probably is,just a question if the amount of difference matters to you) would be in a controlled test shoot then compare the dry top coats side by side. So take a couple of plastic spoons, shoot one in white primer the other grey. Shoot the top coat on both and compare. Sometimes the difference isn't much other times quite a bit.

I did that over in this thread. Smile

edit: *#&*$&# embedded hot link didn't work again

https://cs.finescale.com/fsm/tools_techniques_and_reference_materials/f/18/t/191092.aspx

That didn't work, either. Confused

 

The results even surprised me a little! Surprise

  • Member since
    March 2022
  • From: Twin cities, MN
Posted by missileman2000 on Saturday, September 17, 2022 8:47 AM

I usually use grey primer for everything but white and yellow colors- requires fewer coats of color.

 

  • Member since
    February 2021
Posted by ScaleModeler_1973 on Saturday, September 17, 2022 9:34 AM

Hello. Thanks everyonefor all the input, information, and ideas. A lot for me to process and synthesize into a learning strategy. I suspect that I can only learn so much from others' experience, and I have to actually airbrush more if I am going to figure any of this out. There will be crappy results sometimes, but I think that is the price to be paid. I did a session this morning - tried spraying Tamiya XF-60 thinned with just their alcohol thinner, and somewhat surprisingly it adhered fairly well to my Nashorn even though I didn't spray primer again first. Far from perfect, but the color is more even now. On an unrelated note, that's likely the first and last time that I use Tamiya airbrush cleaner. I sprayed and cleaned my airbrush outside like always, but an hour later when I went to put away my airbrush (without my respirator on) inside the basement, I got hit with a deep whiff of strong odor. Got a bit of the delayed light headedness-weird feeling that has stopped for me since I started using a respirator for gluing and airbrushing/painting. I really underestimated the strength of this cleaner and its residual odors....

  • Member since
    May 2011
  • From: Honolulu, Hawaii
Posted by Real G on Saturday, September 17, 2022 1:23 PM

Personally, I prefer to start with a grey primer, because as others have mentioned it makes spotting flaws easy.  For armor, I like to paint the running gear and lower hull black.  I then airbrush black into upper areas that fall into shadows as well as corners and edges.  If the base camo color is light, and also if the black basing went a little too heavy, white can be used to highlight the open flat areas and to tighten the black basing.

Tamiya acrylics airbrush very well.  The variety of thinners that can be used are surprising - Tamiya's own thinner, isopropyl alcohol, and even laqcuer thinner.  A friend uses alcohol and I use lacquer thinner, and we both get similar results.  The only weakness to Tamiya acrylic is that it can chip easily.

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