You can have some machining residue in a new airbrush. I usually just pull the tip and needle. Flush those and wipe down. Then squirt straight through the body with a squeeze bottle of lacquer thinner or sometimes Iwata Medea airbrush cleaner. Minimally invasive routine and put it back together. I follow that with spraying either alcohol or lacquer thinner through the brush and check the pattern. All that takes about 5 min. lol. Now I consider it ready for paint.
I remember one guy here in the forum upon removing the head and nozzle tip on a new AB, found metal shavings inside. So you don't want to risk shooting that stuff forward into the tip. But even if that's not the case, there can be machining oils and such.