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Pressure?

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  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Pensacola, FL
Pressure?
Posted by Foster7155 on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 1:56 PM
Couldn't see where this question has been asked in the past, so here goes.

When people or articles talk about airbrushing at 12 psi, 15 psi, or 20 psi (whatever pressure), is this the pressure reading before depressing the airbrush trigger or after?

My compressor normally has about a 5 to 7 psi drop in direct pressure reading on the gauge whenever I'm actually airbrushing and this question has always bugged me. Thanks in advance.

Robert

Robert Foster

Pensacola Modeleers

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: A Spartan in the Wolverine State
Posted by rjkplasticmod on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 2:13 PM
Can't speak for others, but I always refer to the actual spraying pressure when using the AB. I get some drop from static pressure on my gauge as well, but I adjust to where I want it when running air through the brush.
RICK At My Age, I've Seen It All, Done It All, But I Don't Remember It All...
  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Sandusky Ohio, USA
Posted by Swanny on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 3:52 PM
I too am talking about actual spraying pressure. If you use a tank as a reservoir you will not experience that pressure drop, have an overall smoother airflow and a cleaner air stream.
  • Member since
    July 2003
  • From: Lower Alabama
Posted by saltydog on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 3:58 PM
i too adjust my pressure with the trigger depressed. i spray broad coverage with a 60/40 paint to thinner ratio at 18 psi and drop under 10 psi with a 40/60 ratio for fine line work. i spray future thinned just a hair at 15 to 18 psi as well as my primers and clear coats. later.
Chris The Origins of Murphy's Law: "In the begginning there was nothing, and it exploded."!!! _________ chris
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 5:33 PM
Do you guys have the gauge/regulator at the tank or near the brush. I think most of us have the gauge at the tank - so that's what most mean when they speak of pressure. In reality, though, there's actually three pressures one could consider:
1) static pressure when not spraying
2) pressure at the regulator when spraying (less than #1)
3) pressure at the airbrush when spraying (less than #2, due to loss in the hose)

It's all relative, of course,
  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Sandusky Ohio, USA
Posted by Swanny on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 5:40 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by limd21

Do you guys have the gauge/regulator at the tank or near the brush. I think most of us have the gauge at the tank - so that's what most mean when they speak of pressure. In reality, though, there's actually three pressures one could consider:
1) static pressure when not spraying
2) pressure at the regulator when spraying (less than #1)
3) pressure at the airbrush when spraying (less than #2, due to loss in the hose)

It's all relative, of course,

Loss in the hose??? Only if it leaks. If your hose is of the proper diameter the only thing it will restrict is cfm, not psi.
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Hayward, CA
Posted by MikeV on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 7:52 PM
I always refer to static pressure as that is what most people do when referring to airbrush pressures. If you have an air tank then the drop will only be a pound or two when you depress the airbrush trigger.

QUOTE: 3) pressure at the airbrush when spraying (less than #2, due to loss in the hose)


I don't think so. Big Smile [:D] Wink [;)]

Mike

Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great a fool as a knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom. " Charles Spurgeon
  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: A Spartan in the Wolverine State
Posted by rjkplasticmod on Wednesday, May 19, 2004 8:09 PM
Swanny, I have a 4 Gal. air tank on my compressor, but I still see a drop of about 2 psi from static to dynamic. Agree on the hose, wont get any change in psi.
RICK At My Age, I've Seen It All, Done It All, But I Don't Remember It All...
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, May 20, 2004 12:19 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by MikeV


QUOTE: 3) pressure at the airbrush when spraying (less than #2, due to loss in the hose)


I don't think so. Big Smile [:D] Wink [;)]


I'm going to humbly disagree here. In any fluid transfer through a hose/pipe/tube, there will be pressure drop. In designing air line sizing for commercial / industrial settings, the piping or tubing always has an engineered spec of pressure drop per unit of length. This is due to the inherent resistance the pipe/tube has on the fluid (air).

A more common example is the plumbing you and I have in our own homes. Water supply pipes are typically large where it enters the house, and step down at least once or twice (e.g. 1" supply, 3/4" distribution, 1/2" final). If it was 1/2" from supply to final, the pressure losses would be unacceptable. Another example is the air hoses I have in my garage shop that I run my air tools. If I use the 50' run of 3/8" hose, my impact wrench really struggles on tight bolts because the pressure at the tool is so reduced. If I use a bigger hose (1/2" dia) it fares much better. (No, there are no leaks!)

If you want to read more about this, I suggest you do your own Google search for "pressure drop air hose" - you'll find *lots* of stuff. Or, for a more specific reference, check out:
http://tinyurl.com/2od4o


  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, May 20, 2004 1:14 AM
I am goin to have to agree with limd21 about the pressure drop in hose. Its do to the viscous nature of the fluid flow. Although in this context I would think it would be negligible.

Ron
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, May 20, 2004 1:16 AM
I am goin to have to agree with limd21 about the pressure drop in hose. Its do to the viscous nature of the fluid flow. Although in this context I would think it would be negligible.

Ron
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, May 20, 2004 10:22 AM
Yep - I'd also agree with Ron (driggc55) that the pressure drop due to the hose is neglible - probably no more than a couple PSI at pressures we use our ABs. It is interesting to note how strongly this pressure drop is correlated to hose diameter - if I remember my physics, it goes something like the *4th* power of the diameter ratio.
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Hayward, CA
Posted by MikeV on Thursday, May 20, 2004 10:20 PM
But for all practical purposes the pressure loss in the airhose poses no problem or even concern since we are mearly using the reading on the regulator gauge as a basis for where we want the tank pressure at. What literally comes out of the airbrush nozzle is irrelevant. Wink [;)]

Mike

Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great a fool as a knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom. " Charles Spurgeon
  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Friday, May 21, 2004 12:05 AM
Mike,

I agree, since most all of us use the regulator pressure at the tank as our reference point and probably have setups that are all relatively comparable (< 10' of 1/8" dia hose). A few feet +/-, a few PSI +/-, it doesn't matter much. Where it does make sense to consider is if somebody was using an *abnormally* long run of airbrush hosehose - most of this stuff sold for airbrush use is only 1/8" I.D. (Pretty puny, really).

I found a air flow calculator at the Gates Rubber website and at 35 psi tank regulator pressure, 50' of 1/8" I.D. hose and flowing at .7 cfm (all "normal" values for an airbrush) will drop almost a full 9 psi! A 1/4" hose, in comparison, will only drop around 0.2 psi.



  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Hayward, CA
Posted by MikeV on Friday, May 21, 2004 7:29 AM
limd21,

Thanks for those facts, that is interesting. Wink [;)]

Mike

Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great a fool as a knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom. " Charles Spurgeon
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