QUOTE: Originally posted by MikeV
QUOTE: 3) pressure at the airbrush when spraying (less than #2, due to loss in the hose)
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I don't think so.
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I'm going to humbly disagree here. In any fluid transfer through a hose/pipe/tube, there will be pressure drop. In designing air line sizing for commercial / industrial settings, the piping or tubing always has an engineered spec of pressure drop per unit of length. This is due to the inherent resistance the pipe/tube has on the fluid (air).
A more common example is the plumbing you and I have in our own homes. Water supply pipes are typically large where it enters the house, and step down at least once or twice (e.g. 1" supply, 3/4" distribution, 1/2" final). If it was 1/2" from supply to final, the pressure losses would be unacceptable. Another example is the air hoses I have in my garage shop that I run my air tools. If I use the 50' run of 3/8" hose, my impact wrench really struggles on tight bolts because the pressure at the tool is so reduced. If I use a bigger hose (1/2" dia) it fares much better. (No, there are no leaks!)
If you want to read more about this, I suggest you do your own Google search for "pressure drop air hose" - you'll find *lots* of stuff. Or, for a more specific reference, check out:
http://tinyurl.com/2od4o