An airbrush isn't picky about how it gets its air. As long as you can 1) Get the airbrush connected with no leaks, 2) Get enough volume and pressure, and 3) Control the pressure in some way it see no reason why it wouldn't work.
I use a 15-gallon Sears compressor that has a tank pressure of 150 psi. Pressure at the hose is regulated down for airbrushing, obviously.