Scott and Tom are spot on, too much pressure. If you had a cloud of paint I hope you were also using a respirator! Regardless of the toxicity levels of the paints you were using, breathing dried paint droplets is NOT recommended.
What
is recommended is reading this article
ABCs of Airbrushing.
I hope you don't let this frustrate you from using an airbrush. I used to use rattle cans and hand brush which is less than optimal. Now I only use a brushes for detail work and pieces too small to spray.
I do recommend upgrading your airbrush to either a decent single, or dual action, airbrush at your earliest convenience. The "beginner" brushes are only slightly better than rattle cans. Also the propel cans are a difficult item to use. Difficult to control the pressure as the temperature of the can dictates the air pressure. The propellent lowers the temp which causes the can to freeze, which lowers the pressure, which forces you to raise the pressure, which causes the pressure to be far too high when it thaws. And so on. Then there isn't that much air inside. Try putting the can into a pan of warm (NOT HOT!) water to reduce the freezing time.
It doesn't take too long before that inexpensive AB and propel can ends up costing you more than a high end AB and decent compressor. You can use a "garage" style compressor for the air source if you don't mind the noise, or can put the compressor in another room, or outside (like I can). My local Canadian Tire is currently selling a 100psi 3 gallon tank compressor for $59CDN (about $50US). A
Badger 150 (my model!) dual action airbrush sells for $55US at Bear Air. Add in a cheap air regulator and moisture trap from Wally world (about $10 each) for $125 (+Taxes & S&H) you can have a high end airbrush and reliable and controllable air source. AND pump up your tires and use pneumatic tools!