Dust is funny stuff—and I still think it's airborne fiber.
Admittedly, your work area looks pristine—but the only way the human eye can see dust is as "motes" in a strong beam of light.
Static, especially in dry conditions, is a real bugaboo. It will make even the tiniest amout of airborne particulate stick to a surface.
There are two sources of static charge apparent in your setup: the fan in the spraybooth, and the stream of aerosolized, reduced paint coming from your air brush.
In the winter, it is not unusual to have relative humidity below 40%, even in the basement—which is also where the biggest fan in the house is located, in your furnace.
I note that the "hair" tends to be concentratied in specific areas—generally indicative of differential static charge.
Flat coats contain microsilica, which has very peculiar properties when it comes to static charge. Any place you have a small fiber on the surface, a flat coat will make it stand up in dry conditions.
Increasing the reduction (thinning) will help, as evaporating solvent will tend to carry off surface charges before they cause a problem.
I have to admit: anything that causes both Gip and I to scratch our heads in puzzlement definitely is classified as "weird."