There are also dry transfer markings out there. But they are not too commonly included in mainstream model kits. They are usually found as After Market items, although I do recall building a few models many years ago that had dry transfer markings. They are applied by placing the marking where you want it to go on the kit, then burnishing the backing paper with something like a pencil and the pressure of the burnishing causes the marking to stick to the surface of the model. There is no second chance or repositioning these types of markings once they are on.
I am sure that other folks here can better explain dry transfer markings than I just did here.