For basic plastic kit assembly you'll probably need some plastic cement (either liquid or tube stuff is good). It's probably the best stuff to use to bond plastic to plastic. I use Tamiya extra thin cement and brush it onto joins, it's good because it flows into the gaps nicely.
If you're gonna wor with resin or photo-etch parts (or anything non-plastic) the best glue to use is a CA glue (super glue is it's other name). It can be used to join anything. However, it can cause fogging as it dries, so it's not best to use on clear parts. A five minute epoxy type glue is also good for this sort of work.
For clear parts, I always keep some white glue handy. Any white glue you can pick up at a hardware store will do the trick. It's good for clear parts because it wont affect the plastic at all, and dries pretty clear.
hope that answers your question