One of my most-used model building tools is a pocket calculator that displays results in fractions of an inch and converts between the English and metric systems. Figuring out scale dimensions is just a matter of arithmetic but, as any of my high school math teachers would testify, I'm prone to making stupid errors of computation.
Also, in sailing ship modeling (my biggest interest) you frequently run up against rules for calculating dimensions of spars, rigging lines, etc. that require multiple steps. (Hypothetical example: the diameter of the main lower yard is 7/8 of the total diameter at the first quarter, 3/4 at the second quarter, 2/5 at the third quarter, and 1/3 at the yardarm. The length is 3/7 the length of the ship's keel, and the model is on the scale of 3/32" = 1'. If I tried to work all that out with pencil and paper I'd screw up the model; a calculator can do it in a few seconds.)
Calculators working in inches used to be rare (and expensive), but nowadays they can be found at places like Lowe's or Home Depot for $10 or $15. (A few years ago some company produced one called ModelCalc, especially for model building, but I haven't seen that one for a long time.) I strongly recommend such a machine for anybody who builds models and gets headaches doing arithmetic.
Youth, talent, hard work, and enthusiasm are no match for old age and treachery.