Clemens, you are not wrong about Tamiya 'TS' spray paints. They are acrylic lacquers. Here is the proof.
www.stanbridges.com.au/.../MSDS85029.pdf
Here is a link to the MSDS sheet for TS-29 Semi-Gloss spray can. The first ingredient listed is "Acrylic copolymer." Thus, by definition, these paints are Acrylic paints. Tamiya labels these paints as lacquers, and since they don't tell us the exact chemistry of the paint, we would have to take them at their word. I think they use the word "synthetic" because the old-style lacquers used cellulose, which comes from plants. Tamiya's lacquers use the acrylic as a film former, which is synthesised rather than harvested from plants. (They may actually use both acrylic and cellulose).
The same is true for Tamiya's spray can primers. However, Tamiya's acrylic bottle paints are not labelled as lacquers, so they probably are not acrylic lacquers.
The confusion comes from the way the industry has come to define certain paints. Acrylic paints are named after the acrylic polymer used as a film-former. But lacquers and enamels are not named for their ingredients. Some people are also mistaken in that they think all Acrylic paints are water-based, but they don't have to be. It helps to read the label.
Hope this clears up the confusion.
Chris